Quintus Claudius: A Romance of Imperial Rome. Volume 2Eckstein, Ernst
History
Quintus Claudius: A Romance of Imperial Rome. Volume 2
Eckstein, Ernst
Rome -- History -- Flavians, 69-96 -- Fiction
Lycoris and her friend went to Stephanus. Parthenius, Clodianus, and
the colonel of the body-guard, supped with Caesar. Rome was quiet,
Rome was happy. So, at least, said Clodianus in the speech in which he
proposed health to Caesar, the glorious president over these unequalled
centennial games, and drank it in Opimian wine.
FOOTNOTES:
[125] TO-DAY, THE SIXTH AFTER THE CALENDS. The first day of every
month was called Kalendae (from _kalare_, to proclaim). The
beginning of the month was originally fixed by the new moon.
An official, in later times the Pontifex Maximus, proclaimed
the appearance of the new moon from a house (_Curia Calabra_)
specially built for the purpose on the Capitoline Hill. The
days of the second half of the month were reckoned in such
a manner, that they were mentioned as before the calends of
the following month; for instance, the 24th of March was the
9th day before the calends of April. The day from which, and
the one to which the computation was made, were included in
the reckoning. The phrase used here, “the sixth day after the
calends, corresponds identically to no Latin form of speech.”
[126] THREE HUNDRED LIONS. "We are most amazed"--says
Friedländer--"at the number of animals of one species, as well
as the whole number of those belonging to different species,
gathered at the great Roman spectacles. These numbers sound
incredible; of course it must not be forgotten, that within
two thousand years the species of the large animals have
sustained a vast, scarcely computable diminution. Doubtless
Dio’s remark, that all such numbers are exaggerated, is
correct; but even after great reductions, nay, even if cut
down one half, they remain enormous. The spectacles exhibited
by Pompey and Caesar, are not only unsurpassed, but unequalled
in this respect. In the former 17 or 18 elephants, 500 or 600
lions, and 410 other African animals were displayed; in the
latter 400 lions and 40 elephants. Among the historians of the
empire, the statement is by no means rare that 100, 200 and
even 300 lions, 300, 400 and 500 bears, an equal number of
African wild beasts (and still larger numbers of the ordinary
kinds of animals) were exhibited or hunted at a single
spectacle. All the Zoological gardens in Europe at the present
day could be abundantly supplied with the animals gathered in
Rome for a single great festival. According to Augustus' own
statement--he took great pleasure in 'vast numbers of animals
and unfamiliar wild beasts'--3,500 African animals alone
perished in the 26 spectacles he gave. At the hundred-day
festival given by Titus in the year 80 to commemorate the
opening of the Flavian amphitheatre, 5,000 wild beasts of all
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