Race Distinctions in American LawStephenson, Gilbert Thomas
History
Race Distinctions in American Law
Stephenson, Gilbert Thomas
African Americans -- Politics and government; Law -- United States -- History; United States -- Race relations
The legislature of Arkansas[317] passed a statute in 1903, directing
that in the State penitentiary and in all county jails, stockades,
convict camps, and all other places where prisoners are confined,
separate apartments should be provided and maintained for white and
Negro prisoners. Separate bunks, beds, bedding, dining tables, and other
furnishings were required, and after they had once been assigned to a
prisoner of one race they must not be changed to the use of one of the
other race. White prisoners must not be handcuffed or otherwise chained
or tied to a Negro prisoner.
Georgia[318] does not allow prison-keepers, or firms leasing or
controlling convicts, to confine white and colored convicts together, or
to work them chained together, or to chain them together in going to and
from their work or at any other time. Mississippi[319] provides that no
discrimination shall be made on account of race, color, or previous
condition, in working convicts. This does not mean that they shall not
be separated, as they are in Georgia, but is simply a prohibition
against discrimination in the quality of work assigned to the two races.
At the last session of the legislature of North Carolina,[320] a bill
was passed providing for the separation of white and colored prisoners
in the State penitentiary and in the State and county convict camps
during sleeping and eating hours.
That a separation of the two races exists in the jails of Washington
City is evidenced by a protest issued a year or so ago by the National
Equal Rights Council of that city, a Negro organization, against the
separation of the white and colored prisoners in the jails of the city.
There was no allegation, however, that the cells were not equal in
accommodation, the objection being raised solely at the principle of
separation.[321]
As to reformatories, Georgia[322] provides that they shall be so
constructed as to keep white and colored inmates separate. West
Virginia[323] requires that the white and colored inmates of its reform
school for boys shall be kept separate, and the inmates of its
industrial home for girls (also a reformatory) shall be separate as far
as practicable.
As to paupers, Alabama[324] authorizes the county commissioners of
Washington County to keep separate accommodations for the maintenance of
white and colored paupers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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