Ragnarok : the Age of Fire and GravelDonnelly, Ignatius
Science
Ragnarok : the Age of Fire and Gravel
Donnelly, Ignatius
Atlantis (Legendary place); Comets; Drift
yet fresh, and who were impressed with all its horrors, and who knew
well the tenure of danger and terror on which they held all the
blessings of the world, turned their attention to the study of the
heavenly bodies, and sought to understand the source of the calamity
which had so recently overwhelmed the world. Hence they "marked," as
far as they were able, "the positions of the 'comets,'" "that they
might not" again "do injury, and not trouble any one." The word here
given is _Nibir_, which Mr. Smith says does not mean planets, and, in
the above account, _Nibir_ is contradistinguished from the stars;
they have already been arranged in constellations; hence it can only
mean comets.
And the tablet proceeds, with distinct references to the Age of
Darkness:
"8. The positions of the gods Bel and Hea he fixed with him,
9. And _he opened the great gates in the darkness shrouded_.
10. The fastenings were strong on the left and right.
11. In its mass, (i. e., the lower chaos,) he made a _boiling_.
12. The god Uru (the moon) _he caused to rise out_, the _night he
overshadowed_,
13. To fix it also for the light of the night until the shining of
the day.
14. That the month might not be broken, and in its amount be regular,
15. At the beginning of the month, at the rising of the night,
16. His (the sun's) horns are breaking through to shine on the
heavens.
17. On the seventh day _to a circle he begins to swell_,
18. And stretches _toward the dawn further_,
19. When the god Shamas, (the in the horizon of heaven, in the east,
20 . . . . formed beautifully and . . .
21 . . . . to the orbit Shamas was perfected."
{p. 225}
Here the tablet becomes illegible. The meaning, however, seems plain:
Although to left and right, to east and west, the darkness was
fastened firm, was dense, yet "the great gods opened the great gates
in the darkness," and let the light through. First, the moon
appeared, through a "boiling," or breaking up of the clouds, so that
now men were able to once more count time by the movements of the
moon. On the seventh day, Shamas, the sun, appeared; first, his
horns, his beams, broke through the darkness imperfectly; then he
swells to a circle, and comes nearer and nearer to perfect dawn; at
last he appeared on the horizon, in the east, formed beautifully, and
his orbit was perfected; i. e., his orbit could be traced
continuously through the clearing heavens.
But how did the human race fare in this miserable time?
In his magnificent poem "Darkness," Byron has imagined such a blind
and darkling world as these legends depict; and he has imagined, too,
the hunger, and the desolation, and the degradation of the time.
We are not to despise the imagination. There never was yet a great
thought that had not wings to it; there never was yet a great mind
that did not survey things from above the mountain-tops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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