Railroads -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Finance
It was under these main provisions that the Union Pacific Railroad was
constructed. In their final shape they were intended to provide for the
greater part of the cost of construction, while allowing the company
to supply deficiencies by the issue of its own first mortgage bonds.
Capitalization under these conditions would not have been excessive;
the Government’s investment would have redounded unmistakably to its
own benefit, as well as to that of the country, and the corporation
would have looked forward to a long and prosperous career. Three things
interfered to swell the cost of the construction of the road, and with
that its capitalization: First, construction was carried on during a
time of high prices, swollen not only by depreciation of the currency,
but by artificial conditions occasioned by the war; second, the normal
level of the prices paid was raised by the speed with which the road
was completed; third, construction was entrusted to a construction
company, the famous Crédit Mobilier.
In its comparison of the prices of the years 1864–9, with those of
1860, the Aldrich Committee arrived, in 1893, at the following result:
_Metals &
Implements
_Bar Iron _Rails, exc. Pocket _All
_Year_ _Food_ Rolled_ Iron_ Knives_ Articles_
1864 165.8 249.3 262.5 198.0 190.5
1865 216.5 181.1 205.5 218.7 216.8
1866 173.8 167.0 180.7 192.7 191.0
1867 163.9 148.2 173.2 178.9 172.2
1868 164.2 145.8 164.3 167.1 160.5
1869 162.9 139.0 160.9 157.9 153.5
These figures may be divided by the premium on gold, in order roughly
to ascertain gold prices. The index numbers then become:
_Metals &
Implements
_Bar Iron _Rails, exc. Pocket _All
_Year_ _Food_ Rolled_ Iron_ Knives_ Articles_
1864 106.6 160.3 168.8 127.3 122.5
1865 100.1 83.7 95.0 101.1 100.3
1866 124.1 119.2 128.9 137.5 136.3
1867 121.8 110.1 128.6 132.9 127.9
1868 118.6 105.2 118.6 120.6 115.9
1869 120.1 102.5 118.6 116.4 113.2[458]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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