Rajah Brooke : $b the Englishman as ruler of an eastern stateSt. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Rajah Brooke : $b the Englishman as ruler of an eastern state
St. John, Spenser, Sir
James, Rajah of Sarawak, 1803-1868; Sarawak (Malaysia) -- History; Sarawak (Malaysia) -- Kings and rulers -- Biography
The planting of sago, an indigenous palm, has been much encouraged,
and the export of the manufactured flour in 1896 amounted to over
15,000 tons, of a value of about £70,000. A little tea is grown but
is not exported. There is no doubt that the Sarawak Government has
done much to encourage agriculture, but it has failed as yet to
attract European capital. I notice that lately the Borneo Company
has commenced to plant gambier. One of the causes of the failure
above referred to is, that European capitalists are not tempted by
the prospect of having their enterprises under the control of an
irresponsible ruler, however just and capable he may be, as all
might change on the advent of a successor. But they might reflect
that the Borneo Company have been carrying on their business for the
last forty years without any difficulties arising.
There are millions of acres in the Sarawak territory which are open
to European capitalists; hundreds of thousands of acres on the great
river of Rejang alone, where water carriage would be at their door,
and produce could be shipped direct to Europe, and that is only one
out of the many districts awaiting foreign enterprise.
It is curious that an agricultural population like that of Sarawak
does not grow sufficient rice for its own consumption. In 1896 it
had to import of this grain to the value of about £42,000. It is
true that only a portion of the population is really industrious—the
Chinese and the Seribas and Sakarang Dyaks. The former are otherwise
employed, whilst the latter devote much of their energy to the
collection of jungle produce. And yet in the district of Samarahan
alone sufficient rice might be cultivated to supply the whole country.
If we compare the trade returns of Sarawak for the years 1876 and
1896, and take only the dollar value, the increase is striking,
but if you turn the amounts into sterling the results are very
disappointing. In 1876 the exchange value of the dollar was four
shillings, whilst in 1896 it had fallen to two shillings only. This
depreciation of silver certainly aids those countries where the
dollar and rupee circulate by the great nominal augmentation of the
value of their produce, whilst it enhances the price of European
goods by a hundred per cent. when paid for in silver.
In 1876 Imports from Foreign Countries, £169,000
” 1896 ” ” 227,000
” 1876 Imports Coasting Trade, 94,000
” 1896 ” ” 142,000
” 1876 Exports to Foreign Countries, 186,000
” 1896 ” ” 242,000
” 1876 Exports Coasting Trade, 98,000
” 1896 ” ” 113,000
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