Rajah Brooke : $b the Englishman as ruler of an eastern stateSt. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Rajah Brooke : $b the Englishman as ruler of an eastern state
St. John, Spenser, Sir
James, Rajah of Sarawak, 1803-1868; Sarawak (Malaysia) -- History; Sarawak (Malaysia) -- Kings and rulers -- Biography
The ‘farms’ are the most important source of revenue, and those that
are legitimate are the opium and spirit farms; the gambling farm
is no doubt suitable to the Chinese, and discourages play among
the Malays and Dyaks. But the objectionable farms are the pork,
the fish and the pawnbroking. The pork farm was abolished in 1896,
as it was found to restrict the supply of good meat, and raise its
price to the industrious Chinese labourer, who could only obtain an
inferior article, while it brought in but little to the revenue. The
Government slaughter-houses are as profitable, and do not interfere
so much with trade. The _Gazette_ notices that after the abolition of
this farm the supply of meat became more plentiful, and was of a much
finer quality, with a reduction in price. The fish market is equally
objectionable. The monopolists pay so poorly for the supply, that,
according to the _Gazette_, the fishermen earned less than fourpence
a day, whilst the price of fish was so raised that the Government
imposed a maximum; but this paternal measure did not answer, and
it was repealed. The fish farm should go the way of the pork farm.
There are also obvious objections to a pawnbroking farm. A system of
licenses would pay better, and be much less liable to abuse.
Though the export duties on agricultural produce are light, they are
unsound in principle, interfere with trade, and lessen the profit of
the industrious steady planter; and they only bring in about £2500
a year. It would be better to add to the list of imports subject to
duty. The probate duties are quite unsuited to a half or quarter
civilised people, and must render the Residents unpopular with the
best of the population. No sooner is the news received of the death
of a Dyak chief than the nearest English officer has to start off
to the spot to see that the Government dues are not evaded, and the
wages, or their equivalent, of the boat’s crew must often exceed the
amount received. There is another tax which checks what might become
a considerable industry—the duty on salt. This prevents any real
development of the extensive fisheries of the coast, as not only is
a necessary product taxed, but a duty is also raised on the exported
salted fish, which has thus to bear a double weight. A bounty might
be granted equivalent to the amount of the duty on the salt used. The
stamp duty has only lately been imposed, and may possibly be useful
in the administration of justice, but it will have to be worked with
very great caution.
If the Borneo Company succeed with their new gold working machinery,
and there is no apparent reason why they should not do so, the
increase in the revenues may enable the Rajah to do away with or
modify those taxes and duties, which impede commerce and hinder the
progress of the country. It must have been uphill work to carry on
the Government with revenues so inelastic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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