Rajah Brooke : $b the Englishman as ruler of an eastern stateSt. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Rajah Brooke : $b the Englishman as ruler of an eastern state
St. John, Spenser, Sir
James, Rajah of Sarawak, 1803-1868; Sarawak (Malaysia) -- History; Sarawak (Malaysia) -- Kings and rulers -- Biography
Many arguments might be urged, and many reasons given, to show the
entire justice of this opinion, but it will be sufficient to state
that where a native population exists, and is rightly governed, an
influence is insensibly acquired and strengthened, not only over
those immediately protected, but also over the neighbouring tribes,
and that on the occasion of any disturbance or collision with other
powers, the means of resistance or the punishment of aggression are
at hand. A commercial post, on the contrary, though advantageously
situated, is liable to the fluctuations and distractions of its
neighbours, its means of attack or defence are necessarily limited,
and whilst it fails to command respect, the natives are rather
injured than benefited by its existence.
The chief consideration, however, seems to be that territorial power
is constantly opening new sources of traffic, and extending those
already established, by disembarrassing trade of the intermediate
clogs which tend to limit exports, from the small amount of benefit
to the original dealer—and to lessen the demand—from the increased
price attendant on passing through various hands.
The insular situation of Singapore may be adduced as a proof of
this, for all articles of Straits produce, before coming into the
possession of the British merchant, afford profits to several
classes of natives, in a very unequal degree; and little hope can
be entertained of the favourable progress of a trade wherein the
original producer or proprietor participates to so trifling an extent
in its advantages. It may, indeed, be considered a monopoly by the
natives inhabiting the coasts, as severe on the interior tribes as
the Dutch restrictions on themselves.
For these and many other causes which readily occur, it would seem
that territorial possession is the best, if not the only means, by
which to acquire a direct and powerful influence in the Archipelago,
but any government instituted for the purpose must be directed to the
advancement of the native interests and the development of native
resources rather than by a flood of European colonization, to aim at
possession only, without reference to the indefeasible rights of the
Aborigines.
On the second head, viz., the Commercial Prosperity, nothing need be
added save that, being dependent on the right working of the first
principle, it must unavoidably, in its progress, present a striking
contrast to the commercial monopolies of the Dutch, and be the means
of bringing the English merchant in contact with the original native
dealer.
The advantages, political and commercial, accruing from a
well-managed territory need only be alluded to, as everyone in the
slightest degree acquainted with the country is well aware of its
vast capability.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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