Rajah Brooke : $b the Englishman as ruler of an eastern stateSt. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Rajah Brooke : $b the Englishman as ruler of an eastern state
St. John, Spenser, Sir
James, Rajah of Sarawak, 1803-1868; Sarawak (Malaysia) -- History; Sarawak (Malaysia) -- Kings and rulers -- Biography
As I have before mentioned—and here I am obliged to repeat some
observations I have previously made—when Sir James Brooke found that
his agent in England, Mr Wise, was trying to involve him in schemes
which he considered doubtful, he endeavoured to check him, and used
strong language about his projects, looking upon them as designs to
defraud the public by false representations. Mr Wise accidentally
came to know the energetic expressions used by his employer, and
decided to have his revenge, but he held his hand until the right
moment had arrived. He still continued to press Sir James to join his
gigantic companies, but failed in his attempts. Other events occurred
which excited him still more, such as the Rajah’s handing over to the
British Government, instead of directly to himself, the grant of the
coal seams in certain portions of the Sultan’s dominions which Sir
James had received whilst Her Majesty’s Agent. At length, when his
employer called upon him to produce his accounts, as a very large
balance was due to him, Mr Wise began to denounce him publicly. The
Farquhar expedition furnished him with the opportunity, and he now
posed as a humanitarian, and furnished certain members of the press
with garbled information. We may imagine how unscrupulous he was when
Lord Clarendon stated, ‘It had been detected in the Foreign Office
that Mr Wise’s “_Papers printed for use in the Government Offices_”
could not be relied on, and that some were “simple forgeries.”’
Mr Wise, however, managed, as I have said, to persuade Mr Joseph Hume
to enter into his projects, who found an ally in Mr Cobden, and they
both commenced a campaign in the House of Commons against the Rajah.
This continued until the Coalition Ministry, under Lord Aberdeen,
came into power in 1853. To secure the Parliamentary support of
the Free Trade party, Lord Aberdeen weakly consented to issue a
Commission on the lines suggested by Mr Hume, Sir James’s vindictive
adversary.
The Commission might have been issued with the concurrence of both
parties, as Sir James was anxious for a full inquiry; but the
Government, whilst informing Mr Hume of their intention to accede to
his demand, thought it becoming to keep Sir James ignorant of it, and
he found it out by accident.
Forty-five years have passed since this event occurred, and yet I
cannot write of it without a flush of indignation. Mr Gladstone made
this observation: ‘His (Sir James’s) language respecting Mr Hume
and Mr Cobden, two men of the very highest integrity ... is for the
most part quite unjustifiable.’ Mr Hume’s integrity, by his own
confession, was not above suspicion, and Mr Cobden may be judged by
the following extract: ‘Sir James Brooke seized on a territory as
large as Yorkshire, and then drove out the natives, and subsequently
sent for our fleet and men to massacre them.’ The insolence and
ignorance displayed in the latter statement, as I have elsewhere
observed, are about equal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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