Rambles and Studies in GreeceMahaffy, J. P. (John Pentland)
History
Rambles and Studies in Greece
Mahaffy, J. P. (John Pentland)
Art, Greek; Greece -- Description and travel
92 This the Peloponnesians did at Œnoe, according to Thucydides;
perhaps therefore at this very place.
93 There was no photograph of this very fine building existing when I
was in Greece. The only drawing of it I have seen is in the plates
of Dodwell’s _Archæological Tour in Greece_—a splendid book. The
fort of Phyle, though smaller, possesses all the features described
in this fort, and shows that they represent a general type.
94 This pass (seized by the Persian cavalry before the battle of
Platæa, in order to stop the Greek provision trains) was called
_τρεῖς κεφαλαί_ by the Thebans, but _δρυὸς κεφ._ by the Athenians
(Herod. IX. 39)—evidently the same old name diversely interpreted by
diverse _Volks-etymologien_. _τρεῖς_ and _δρυός_ are pronounced
almost alike in modern Greek, probably therefore in old Greek
likewise. But I will not touch the thorny question of old Greek
pronunciation.
95 Cf. what I have said in relation to Polybius’s account of it in my
_Greek Life and Thought_, pp. 534 _sq._
96 Cf., for example, the figures in the recent (1891) _Guide Joanne_,
ii. xxxvi.
97 There was, indeed, a splendid _pleasaunce_ built at Thebes by the
Frankish knights, which was completely destroyed by the grand
Catalan company. It is described by their annalist Ramon Muntaner.
The remains of one Frankish tower mark the place.
98 See his life in Gregorovius’s _Athen_, vol. i. pp. 144 _sq._
99 The legend of the name is now fully explained in the fragments of
the _Antiope_ published by me in the _Petrie papyri_ (Williams &
Norgate, 1891).
100 I trust none will imagine that I intend the least disrespect to M.
Boulgaris, who was, according to far better authority than that
quoted in the text, an honorable and estimable man. But some of his
Ministers have been since convicted of malpractices concerning
certain archbishoprics, which were bought for money. The trial is
now a matter of history, to which an allusion is sufficient.
101 Since that time, the chief power has for the most part been in the
hands of M. Trikoupi, an honest patriot. Yet it was the misfortune
of the country to be reduced by M. Delyanni to the verge of
bankruptcy through his absurd war policy against Turkey. It is
probable enough that he did not lead, but was carried along by this
policy, with which all the Athenian “Jingoes” were possessed.
102 This plague seems unavoidable in a southern climate, wherever the
houses, however good, are built of wood, and does not imply any
ungrateful reflection upon my refined and generous hosts. In the
Morea, where houses are built of masonry, even badly-kept houses are
comparatively safe.
103 Cf. Polygnotus’s picture of Agamemnon (Paus. x. 30, 3), _σκήπτρῳ τε
ὑπὸ τὴν ἀριστερὰν μασχάλην ἐρειδόμενος_.
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