Rambles in an Old City: comprising antiquarian, historical, biographical and political associationsMadders, Susan Swain
History
Rambles in an Old City: comprising antiquarian, historical, biographical and political associations
Madders, Susan Swain
Norwich (England)
“Thus (using the words of the writer) fell this honourable tyrannical
company, who had lorded it over the rest of the citizens, by laws of
their own making, for an hundred and fourscore years; had made all
ranks of men submit to them; neither had they any regard to the
meanness of persons’ circumstances, by which they had been the ruin
of many families, and had occasioned much rancour and uneasiness
every annual election of common-councilmen, when the conquerors
always put the vanquished on to the livery; thereby delivering them
over to the mercy of St. George, who was sure to have a pluck at them
as they assembled and met together; until this gentleman alderman
Clarke had the courage to oppose and withstand them; and having taken
a great deal of pains and time, at last effected this great work, and
brought this insolent company to a final period; for which good deed
he ought to have his name transmitted to the latest posterity.”
And now it behoves us to inquire who was St. George? Shall we be content
to hear of his mighty prowess, his renowned sanctity, and his eminent
exaltation as patron saint of our country, and the most famous guilds or
fraternities that have ever flourished in Christendom, and know nothing
of his origin, history, or reality? Shall we subscribe to the heretical
belief that St. George was neither more nor less than a soldier in the
army of Diocletian, who rewarded his great military exploits by cutting
off his head for advocating the cause of the Christians, and that
therefore he was elevated into the calendar of saints and martyrs in the
early church? Shall we deny that he ever went to war with an insatiable
dragon, who, having eaten up all the sheep and cattle in the
neighbourhood, was fed upon fair youths and maidens “from a city of
Libya, called Silene, and that he did mortally wound the said dragon and
led him through the streets of the city,” as if it had been a meek beast
and debonnaire? or shall we give ear to the suggestion that St. George is
but another name for St Michael, who is always represented in combat with
the dragon? To whatever belief we may incline, the fact of the antiquity
of his claims upon Christendom for universal reverence cannot be
disputed. Long before he became the patron saint of England, many
eastern nations had adopted him in the same capacity; and to his personal
and miraculous interference in protecting Richard Cœur de Lion in his
conflict with Saladin, are we to attribute his elevation to that dignity
in this country? Many orders of knighthood besides that of England have
been distinguished by his name in Austria, Bavaria, Burgundy, Montesa,
Ravenna, Genoa, and Rome. The most authentic accounts that have come
down to us of the individual history and mortal career of this
semi-fabulous personage, resolve themselves into a few leading facts. He
was a saint of high repute in the eastern church at a very early date, a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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