Rambles in an Old City: comprising antiquarian, historical, biographical and political associationsMadders, Susan Swain
History
Rambles in an Old City: comprising antiquarian, historical, biographical and political associations
Madders, Susan Swain
Norwich (England)
St. Giles’ Hospital, to which the church of St. Helen has been united by
the appropriation of its nave and chancel, is a relic of great
antiquity—a memorial of the liberality of Bishop Suffield, who in 1249
founded it, appointing four chaplains to celebrate service there for his
soul, and all poor and decrepit chaplains in the diocese, endowing it
with means to support the same number perpetually, and to lodge thirteen
poor people with one meal a day. There were also appointed afterwards
four sisters, above fifty years of age, to take care of the clothing, &c.
&c. The master and chaplains were to eat, drink and sleep, in one room,
and daily, after grace at dinner before any one drank, the bell was to
ring and the chaplains to go into the choir and sing _Miserere mei Deus_.
There was also an _Archa Domini_, or Lords’ Box, from which the poor that
passed by, were daily to be relieved as far as the funds permitted. From
Lady day to the Assumption, at a certain hour the bell was to ring and a
quantity of bread, “enough to repel hunger,” to be given to the poor then
present; and “because the house should be properly ‘Domus Dei,’ or the
house of God, and of the Bishops of Norwich,” it was ordained that “as
often as any bishop of the see should pass by, he should go in and give
his blessing to the sick.” Edward VI. dissolved the Hospital and gave it
to the city as a house for the poor. A school was also established,
which was afterwards transferred to the Free School. The cloisters of
the old hospital still remain almost entire, and serve as walks for the
pensioners.
St. Edmund, St. James, St. Paul, St. Margaret, all the Saints, _St.
Saviour_, St. Clements the Martyr, _St. Peter Southgate_, and per
_Mountergate_, St. Julian, St. Michael at Plea, at _Thorn_, and
_Coslany_, St. Ethelred, St. John’s Sepulchre, and St. John’s Timberhill,
St. George, and St. Augustine, fill up the register of ecclesiastical
edifices; each possesses some particular claim to notice, down to the
legend of the Lady in the Oak, that gave a distinctive title to the
church of St. Martin at Oak, where her image once figured in an oak tree
in the churchyard, and wrought wondrous miracles, which caused so much
adoration to be paid to the graven image, that the purgers of idolatry in
good young King Edward’s reign, found it needful to displace it from its
high position, and cut down the tree in which it stood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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