Rambles in an Old City: comprising antiquarian, historical, biographical and political associationsMadders, Susan Swain
History
Rambles in an Old City: comprising antiquarian, historical, biographical and political associations
Madders, Susan Swain
Norwich (England)
Amongst them is the record of an “inquisition made of the fire raised in
Jewry,” and a “precept given to apprehend all the felons concerned.”
Another is so graphic, that we feel able to see the whole picture it
gives at a glance—the widow sitting beside the bier of her husband, the
sanctity of her sorrow invaded by brute violence, the house pillaged, and
the corpse plundered and burnt in the agonised wife’s presence. The
words of the roll say, “Katharina, the wife of Stephen Justice, accused
Ralph, son of Robert Andrew, the gaoler, William Kirby Gaunter, William
Crede, Walter de Hereham, John, servant of Nicholas de Ingham, and
Nicholas sometime servant of Nicholas de Sopham, and Nicholas de Gayver,
that when she was at peace with God and the king, in the house of Stephen
Justice her husband, and the Thursday night after the feast of King
Edmund, in the forty-eighth year of the reign of King Henry, the son of
King John (1263), they came in the town of Norwich, in Fybriggate, St.
Clement’s, and broke the oaken gates, and the hooks and the hinges of
iron, with hatchets, bars, wedges, swords, knives, and maces, and flung
them down into the court, and feloniously entered; that they then broke
the pine wood doors of the hall, and the hinges and iron work of them,
and the chains, bolts, and oaken boards of the windows. Afterwards they
entered the door of the hall chamber towards the south, and robbed that
chamber of two swords, value 3_s._ 6_d._, one ivory handled anlace, value
12_d._, one iron head piece, value 10_d._, an iron staff, value 4_d._;
one cow leather quirre (cuirass) with iron plates, value half a mark; and
one wambeis (a body garment stuffed with cotton, wool, or tow), and
coming thence into the hall, they burnt the body of her husband, as it
there lay upon a bier, together with a blanket of ‘reins,’ value 3_s._;
and took away with them a linen cloth, value 18_d._ The said Katharina
immediately raised hue and cry, from street to street, from parish to
parish, and from house to house, until she came into the presence of the
bailiffs and coroners. They also stole a lined cloth of the value of
5_s._, and one hood of _Pers_ (Persian) with squirrel’s fur, value
10_s._”
A writer in the Archæological Journal describes the houses of this period
as possessing only a ground floor, of which the principal apartment was
the aire, aitre, or hall, into which the principal door opened, and which
was the room for cooking, eating, receiving visitors, and the other
ordinary uses of domestic life. Adjacent to this, was the chamber which
was by day the private apartment and resort of the female portion of the
household, and by night the bed room. Strangers and visitors generally
slept in the hall, beds being made for them on the floor. A stable was
frequently adjacent to the hall, probably on the side opposite to the
chamber or bed-room.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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