Rambles in Rome: An Archæological and Historical Guide to the Museums, Galleries, Villas, Churches, and Antiquities of Rome and the CampagnaForbes, S. Russell
History
Rambles in Rome: An Archæological and Historical Guide to the Museums, Galleries, Villas, Churches, and Antiquities of Rome and the Campagna
Forbes, S. Russell
Art -- Rome; Rome (Italy) -- Guidebooks; Rome -- Antiquities
This is probably the tomb of the historian, who died about A.D. 130.
The following inscription was found here:--
CORNELIO TACITO
QUI VIXIT ANNIS DUOBUS
MENSIBUS X DIEBUS
II HORIS X FECIT
LUCRETIA TACITA
MATER FILIO B.M.
ET SIBI ET SUIS. POS
TERISQUE EORUM
_Just beyond, in the_ VIGNA CODINI (No. 14), _are the Columbaria of_
THE OFFICERS OF CÆSAR'S HOUSEHOLD.
(_Memorials of those mentioned by S. Paul._)
Two columbaria lie upon the right of the pathway, and possess
considerable interest, not only as good specimens of the chambers
where the ashes of those who were cremated were deposited, but special
interest is attached to some of the names found therein--names that
are mentioned in the New Testament. The question arises, Are these the
remains of those there mentioned? Can we still look upon the ashes of
those early Christians? Let us see.
In the first columbaria we find this inscription--
D.M. TRYPHAENAE . VALERIAS . TRYPHAENAE . MATRI. B. M. F. ET .
VALERIAS . FUTIANUS.
[Tryphænæ Valeria and Valerius Futianus to the memory of
the mother Tryphæna.]
Just beyond is--
DOMITIAE.) . L. FAUSTILLAE . PETRONIO . ARISTONIS . L. EPAPHRAE.
On the stair wall is a Greek inscription to Onesimus.
On the outside of the second columbaria, built into the wall, is--
D.M. VARIA . TRYPHOSA . PATRONA . ET . M . EPPIUS . CLEMENS .
CONIUGI . BENE . MERYTI . FEI . VARIAE . PRIMAE . F. VIXIT .
ANN . XXX.
[Varia Tryphosa, patron, and M. Eppius Clemens erected this
to his well-beloved wife, who lived thirty years.]
Close by is--
D.M.S. LIBERTI . LIBER . TAL . C. JULIUS . PHILAETUSC .
JULIUS . PRYPHO) . C. JULIUS . ONESI . MUS . TULIA . EUTHI
. CIA . JULIA . HELPIS . JULIA . CLAPHURA . FECERUNT.
Inside the second, _in situ_, is the inscription--
ONESIMUS . A . PORTICU.
The first columbaria was for the servants or officers of the imperial
family, and dates from Augustus to Nero, both inclusive. The second
dates from Julius Cæsar to Tiberius. The historic notices of some of
those names are valuable.
S. Paul, writing to the Romans from Corinth, A.D. 60, says, "Salute
Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord" (Rom. xvi. 12).
Writing from Rome to the Colossians, A.D. 64, he says, "With Onesimus,
a faithful and beloved brother" (Col. iv. 9); and to Philemon: "I
beseech thee for my son Onesimus, whom I have begotten in my bonds"
(Phil. 10). In Colossians i. 7: "As ye also learned of Epaphras our
dear fellowservant;" and in iv. 12 we have: "Epaphras, who is one of
you, a servant of Christ"--who is again mentioned in Philemon: "There
salute thee Epaphras, my fellow-prisoner in Christ Jesus" (Phil. 23).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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