“It is, however, apparent that the parcel service so far as
interchange is concerned, can never be efficiently performed for the
public until railway companies co-operate through the clearing house,
to improve their arrangements for parcel traffic. Looking at the
extent to which the railway system has now reached, we consider that
the time has arrived when railway companies should combine to devise
some rapid and efficient system for the delivery of parcels. We do
not feel called upon to suggest the precise manner in which this may
be carried into effect; but the employment of a uniform system of
adhesive labels for parcels, somewhat similar to that now in use on
some of the northern lines for the conveyance of newspapers, is one of
the most obvious methods for facilitating payment and accounting. If
the railway companies do not combine voluntarily, it may be necessary
at some future time for Parliament to interfere to make the obligation
to carry parcels compulsory, at a rate to be prescribed by law.
“On the companies effecting such an arrangement, we recommend that a
general Act should be passed limiting their liability for each parcel
to a certain amount, unless a greater value be declared and paid for,
according to a settled scale, at the time of transmission, and that
such further provisions should be made as may be found necessary to
enable the companies to carry out their arrangements.”
It will thus be seen that ten of the Royal Commissioners—the members
of the Commission who would not be likely to be influenced by what may
be called a departmental view of the subject—whilst stating the case
both for and against the railway companies, as well as for and against
the Post Office, limit their recommendation to the passing of a general
Act to define the points which have given rise to difficulties; to
which, at page 59 of their report, they add that “in cases where the
Postmaster-General fixes the time of starting or stopping, or requires
an exclusive or limited train, the question of the proper remuneration
for the service should still be left to arbitration.”
And the Commissioners, whilst very clearly denying the expediency of
the Post Office becoming carriers of railway parcels, some of which
“extend up to 112 lbs., and require therefore a different organisation
for receipt, delivery, and forwarding,” confine themselves to
recommending railways to “combine for devising some rapid and efficient
system for the delivery of parcels.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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