Book II. Chap. V. - Concerning the <I>laazim</I> see A. Darmesteter in the <I>Romania</I> I.(1882), and various other essays reprinted in the <I>Reliques scientifiques</I>, Paris, 1890, vol. i. The deciphering of the <I>laazim</I> by Berliner in his edition of the commentary on the Pentateuch is defective, and that of Landau in his edition of the Talmud (Prague, 1829; 2d ed., 1839) is still more inadequate. A. Darmesteter's essay on the <I>laazim</I> of all the Biblical commentaries will soon appear. Chap. VI. - On Moses ha-Darshan there is a monograph by A. Epstein, Vienna 1891; and on Menahem ben Helbo one by S. Poznanski, Warsaw, 1904. Concerning the Biblical commentaries see: A. Geiger, <I>Nite Naamanim, oder Sammlung aus alten schatzbaren Manuscripten</I>, Berlin, 1847. <I>Parshandata, die Nordfranzosische Ezegetenschule</I>, Leipsic, 1855. Antoine Levy, <I>Die Exegese bei den franzosischen Juden vom 10 bis 14 Jahrhundert</I> (translated from the French), Leipsic, 1873. Nehemiah Kronberg, <I>Raschi als Exeget</I> ... , Halle [1882]. In Winter und Wunsehe, <I>Die judische Litteratur</I>, ii, Berlin, 1897, <I>Die Bibelexegese</I>, by W. Bacher. Chap. VII. - See especially the above mentioned essay of Weiss, and by the same author, <I>Dor Dor we-Dorschaw, Zur Geschichte der judischen Tradition</I>, Vienna, iv, 1887. In Winter und Wunsche <I>ibid</I>. ii, <I>Die Halacha in Italien, Frankreich und Deutschland</I>, by A. Kaminka. Chap. VIII. - A. Berliner, <I>Zur Charakteristik Raschi's<I> in <I>Gedenkbuch zur Erinnerung an D. Kaufmann</I> (published also separately), Breslau, 1900. Chap. IX.-Weiss, <I>ibid</I>.; Epstein in the <I>Monatsschrift</I>, xli. Chap. X. - Zunz, <I>Die Synagogale Poesie</I>, Berlin, 1855. Clement-Mullet, <I>Poesies ou Selichot attribuees a Raschi</I>, in the <I>Memoires de la Societe academique de l'Aube,</I> xx; published by itself, Troyes, 1856. Book III. Chaps. XI-XII. - The history of Rashi's influence forms part of the general history of later rabbinical literature. Mention, therefore, may be made of the following works, besides the history of Graetz, the works of Geiger and of A. Levy, and the references in Winter und Wunsche, II: Zunz, <I>Zur Geschichte und Literatur</I>. Renan [and Neubauer], <I>Les rabbins francais (Histoire litteraire de la France</I>), Paris, 1877. L. Wogue, <I>Histoire de la Bible et de l'exegese biblique</I>, Paris, 1881. I.H. Weiss, <I>Dor Dor we-Dorshaw</I>, iv and V. Gross, <I>Gallia judaica</I>, Paris, 1897, passim. Berliner, <I>Beitrage zur Geschichte der Raschi-Commentare</I>, Berlin, 1903.