Raymond; or, Life and Death: With examples of the evidence for survival of memory and affection after death.Lodge, Oliver, Sir
Religion
Raymond; or, Life and Death: With examples of the evidence for survival of memory and affection after death.
Lodge, Oliver, Sir
Future life; Lodge, Raymond, 1889-1915 (Spirit); Spiritualism; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, British
In a postscript he adds the following:--
"In _Carm._ iii. 8, Horace describes himself as _prope
funeratus arboris ictu_, 'wellnigh killed by a blow from
a tree.' An artist in expression, such as he was, would
not have mentioned any 'blow' if there had been none; he
would have said 'well nigh killed by a falling tree'--or
the like. It is to be noted that in both passages he uses
the word _ictus_. And in ii. 13. 11 (the whole ode is
addressed to the tree) he says the man must have been a
fellow steeped in every wickedness 'who planted thee an
accursed lump of wood, a thing meant to fall (this is the
delicate meaning of _caducum_--not merely "falling") on
thine undeserving master's head.' Here again the language
implies that he was struck, and struck on the head.
"Indeed, the escape must have been a narrow one, and it
is to me impossible to believe that Horace would have
been so deeply impressed by the accident if he had not
actually been struck. He refers to it four times:--
_Carm._ ii. 13.--(Ode addressed to the tree--forty lines
long.)
ii. 17. 27.
iii. 4. 27.--(Here he puts the risk he ran on a parallel
with that of the rout at Philippi, from which he escaped.)
iii. 8. 8.
"I insist on all this as strengthening my interpretation,
and also as strengthening the assignment of the script
to Myers, who would of course be fully alive to all
the points to be found in his reference to Faunus and
Horace--and, as I have no doubt, believed that Horace did
not escape the actual blow, and that it was a severe one."
NOTE BY O. J. L.
Since some of the translators, especially verse translators, of
Horace convey the idea of turning aside or warding off the blow, it
may be well to emphasise the fact that most of the scholars consulted
gave "lightened" or "weakened" as the translation. And Professor
Strong says--"no doubt at all that 'levasset' means 'weakened' the
blow; the bough fell and struck the Poet, but lightly, through the
action of Faunus. 'Levo' in this sense is quite common and classical."
Bryce's prose translation (Bohn) is quite clear--"a tree-stem falling
on my head had surely been my death, had not good Faunus eased the
blow...." And although Conington's translation has "check'd the blow
in mid descent," he really means the same thing, because it is the
slaying, not the wounding or striking of the Poet that is prevented:--
"Me the curst trunk, that smote my skull,
Had slain; but Faunus, strong to shield
The friends of Mercury, check'd the blow
In mid descent."
ADDITIONAL PIPER SCRIPT
Mr. Bayfield also calls my attention to another portion of Piper
Script--in this case not a trance or semi-trance sitting, but
ordinary automatic writing--dated 5 August, which reached me
simultaneously with the one already quoted from, at the beginning of
September, and which he says seems intended to prepare me for some
personal trouble:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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