Readers and Writers (1917-1921)Orage, A. R. (Alfred Richard)
History
Readers and Writers (1917-1921)
Orage, A. R. (Alfred Richard)
Literature, Modern -- History and criticism
Premising that “no high religion can exist which is not based on faith
in survival,” Mr. Mead proceeds to examine the two forms of inquiry
which conceivably promise conclusions: the comparative study of the
mystic philosophers and their recorded religious experiences in all
ages, and the more material examination of the spiritualistic phenomena
of modern psychical research. For himself, Mr. Mead has chosen the
former method, and I am interested to observe his testimony, in a
rare personal statement, to the satisfaction, more or less, that is
possible from following this road. At the same time, though without any
experience in the second method, Mr. Mead is explicitly of the opinion
that it is one that should be employed by science with increasing
earnestness. The difficulties are tremendous, and as subtle as they
are considerable. Before survival can be scientifically demonstrated,
a host of working hypotheses must be invented and discredited, and
the utmost veracity will be necessary in the students. With such facts
before us as telepathy, dissociated personality, subconscious complexes,
autosuggestion and suggestion, the phenomena that superficially point to
survival may plainly be nothing of the kind. Survival, in short, must be
expected to be about the last rather than the first psychic fact to be
scientifically established. The student must, therefore, be exigent as
well as hopeful.
There is a third method from which we may hope to hear one day something
to our advantage—assuming that the certain knowledge of survival would be
to mankind’s advantage—the method of psycho-analysis. If psycho-analysis
of the first degree can make us acquainted with the subconscious, why
should not a psycho-analysis of the second degree make us acquainted
with the super-conscious; and as the language of the subconscious may
be sleeping dreams, the language of the super-conscious may be waking
visions. To return to Mr. Mead’s article, an interesting account is
contained in it of a recent census taken in America by Professor Leuba of
the creeds of more or less eminent men. The returns for the article of
faith in survival and immortality are curious, not to say surprising. Of
the eminent physicists canvassed, 40 per cent. confessed their belief in
man’s survival of bodily death. Thereafter the percentage falls through
the stages of historians 35 per cent., and sociologists 27 per cent., to
psychologists with the degraded percentage of 9. It is a strange reversal
of the procession that might have been anticipated, and it expresses,
perhaps, the condition of real culture in America. For that the
physicists should be the most hopeful class of scientists in America, and
the psychologists the most hopeless is an indication that the best brains
in America are still engaged in physical problems. The poor psychologists
are scarcely even hopeful of discovering anything.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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