And, that the Doctors, Licentiates, Bachelors, students, and dependents of the aforesaid university, and their households and domestic servants, may be able the more freely and quietly to devote themselves to letters and scholastic deeds, we will, by our royal authority and plenary power, bestow upon these same Doctors, Licentiates, Bachelors, students, dependents, households, and domestic servitors, such and similar privileges, franchises, and liberties as have been granted, given, and bestowed by our predecessors the kings of France upon the rest of the universities of our kingdom. The king grants in particular the usual privilege of a special judge for cases affecting members of the university: And as Conservator of these [privileges] henceforth, we depute and appoint our Bailiff of Caen now in office, and his successors or whoever may hold that office; and to him we commit and consign by these present letters the hearing, determination, and final decision of cases and real actions [cases relating to conveyances of property] relating to persons and property, against all persons whatsoever who may be staying in our said Duchy of Normandy, or who may possess property there, either ecclesiastical or secular, if any action arises with regard to them, whether of offence or defence. We command our justiciaries and officers, or those holding their places, one and all, to obey and to support efficiently the said Bailiff, the Conservator, or whoever holds his place, in the matters prescribed above, and such as are connected therewith. And that the foregoing regulations may acquire strength and firmness we have caused the present letters to be secured by the affixing of our seal.[56] FOOTNOTES: [Footnote 4: History of my Calamities, _l.c._ p. 4.] [Footnote 5: McCabe, _Abelard_, pp. 75, 76, 78.] [Footnote 6: _l.c._. p. 82.] [Footnote 7: _l.c._ p. 89.] [Footnote 8: _Ouvrages Inedits d' Abelard_, ed. V. Cousin, p. 16.] [Footnote 9: _Sic et Non_, CLVI. The Latin text of this book is printed in _Ouvrages Inedits d' Abelard_, ed. V. Cousin.] [Footnote 10: _Metalogicus_, ed. Giles, I, 2, 3.] [Footnote 11: _Metalogicus_, II, 10.] [Footnote 12: Poole, pp. 119,114.] [Footnote 13: _Metalogicus_, I, 24.] [Footnote 14: _Metalogicus_, II, 10. The translation of this chapteris adapted from Giles, _Works of John of Salisbury_, I, p. xiii, and R.L. Poole, _Illustrations of the History of Mediaeval Thought_, pp. 210, 212.] [Footnote 15: _Metalogicus_, II, 9.] [Footnote 16: Denifle: _Die Entstehung der Universitaeten des Mittelalters_, I, 45, 46.] [Footnote 17: See p. 115. The example given shows also an obvious weakness of the method.] [Footnote 18: John of Salisbury, _Metalogicus_, IV, 24.] [Footnote 19: Document printed by Rashdall, Vol. II, Pt. II, p. 754.] [Footnote 20: Chart. Univ. Paris., I, No. 11, p. 73.]