Readings on Fascism and National Socialism: Selected by members of the department of philosophy, University of ColoradoVarious
Philosophy
Readings on Fascism and National Socialism: Selected by members of the department of philosophy, University of Colorado
Various
Fascism; National socialism
The people cannot as a rule announce its will by means of
majority votes but only through its embodiment in one man,
or in a few men. The principle of the _identity_ of the
ruler and those who are ruled, of the government and those
who are governed has been very forcibly represented as the
principle of democracy. But this identity ... becomes
mechanistic and superficial if one seeks to establish it in
the theory that the people are at once the governors and the
governed ... A true organic identity is only possible when
the great mass of the people recognizes its embodiment in
one man and feels itself to be one nature with him ... Most
of the people will never exercise their governing powers but
only wish to be governed justly and well ... National
Socialist _Führung_ sees no value in trying to please a
majority of the people, but its every action is dictated by
service to the welfare of the people, even though a majority
would not approve it. The mission of the _Führung_ is
received from the people, but the fulfilment of this mission
and the exercise of power are free and must be free, for
however surely and forcefully a healthy people may be able
to make decisions in the larger issues of its destiny, its
decisions in all smaller matters are confused and uncertain.
For this reason, _Führung_ must be free in the performance
of its task ... The Führer does not stand for himself alone
and can be understood not of himself, but only from the idea
of a work to be accomplished ... Both the Führer and his
following are subject to the idea which they serve; both are
of the same substance, the same spirit, and the same blood.
The despot knows only subjects whom he uses or, at best, for
whom he cares. But the first consideration of the Führer is
not his own advantage nor even, at bottom, the welfare of
the people, but only service to the mission, the idea, and
the purpose to which Führer and following alike are
consecrated.[53]
The supreme position of Adolf Hitler as Führer of the Reich, which
Huber and Neesse emphasize in the preceding quotations, is also
stressed in the statements of high Nazi officials. For example, Dr.
Frick, the German Minister of the Interior, in an article entitled
"Germany as a Unitary State," which is included in a book called
_Germany Speaks_, published in London in 1938, states:
The unity of the party and the state finds its highest
realization in the person of the Leader and Chancelor who
... combines the offices of President and Chancelor. He is
the leader of the National Socialist Party, the political
head of the state and the supreme commander of the defense
forces.[54]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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