Readings on Fascism and National Socialism: Selected by members of the department of philosophy, University of ColoradoVarious
Philosophy
Readings on Fascism and National Socialism: Selected by members of the department of philosophy, University of Colorado
Various
Fascism; National socialism
Goebbels in _The Nature and Form of National Socialism_ (document 2,
_post_ p. 170) emphasizes the responsibility of the party for the
leadership of the state:
The party must always continue to represent the hierarchy of
National Socialist leadership. This minority must always
insist upon its prerogative to control the state. It must
keep the way open for the German youth which wishes to take
its place in this hierarchy. In reality the hierarchy has
fewer rights than duties! It is responsible for the
leadership of the state and it solemnly relieves the people
of this responsibility. It has the duty to control the state
in the best interests and to the general welfare of the
nation.[69]
Dr. Frick, German Minister of the Interior, in his chapter in _Germany
Speaks_ indicates the exclusive position of the party in the Third
Reich:
National Socialist Germany, however, is not merely a unitary
state: it is also a unitary nation and its governance is
based on the principle of leadership ...
In National Socialist Germany, leadership is in the hands of
an organized community, the National Socialist Party; and as
the latter represents the will of the nation, the policy
adopted by it in harmony with the vital interests of the
nation is at the same time the policy adopted by the country
... The National Socialist Party is the only political party
in Germany and therefore the true representative of the
people ...[70]
To Dr. Ley, the party is identical with the Führer. As he wrote in the
_Angriff_ on April 9, 1942 (document 6, _post_ p. 184), "The National
Socialist Party is Hitler, and Hitler is the party."
The role of the party in legislation, in political matters, and in the
appointment of Government officials is indicated by the Führer's
decree of May 29, 1941,[71] as amplified by the order of January 16,
1942, concerning its execution.[72] (Document 9, _post_ p. 212). This
order provides that all legislative proposals and proposed laws and
decrees, as well as any proposed changes therein, must pass through
and receive the approval of the Party Chancelry.
_2. Party Membership_
Details concerning the qualifications and duties of party members are
contained in the _Party Organization Book_ for 1940 (document 7,
_post_ p. 186).
Membership is finally confirmed by the issuance of a
membership card or a membership book. Anyone who becomes a
party member does not merely join an organization but he
becomes a soldier in the German freedom movement and that
means much more than just paying his dues and attending the
members' meetings. He obligates himself to subordinate his
own ego and to place everything he has in the service of the
people's cause. Only he who is capable of doing this should
become a party member. A selection must be made in
accordance with this idea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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