"So we are; but I thought we would begin at the beginning," replied
Dory. "It is as necessary to know how to come to anchor as it is to do
any thing else in sailing a boat."
"All you have to do is to throw it overboard when you want to stop,"
said Archie.
"Suppose you were coming into Beechwater with a lively breeze, such as
we have to-day, how would you manage to anchor in the middle of it?"
asked the skipper.
"When we got to the middle of the lake, I should drop the anchor,"
answered Archie.
"And a pretty mess you would make of it! If you were coming in under jib
and mainsail, you would take in the jib some time before you reached the
locality where you wished to anchor. Then, as you near the anchorage,
you would come to, or throw her up into the wind, thus spilling the
mainsail. When the boat had lost her headway, or most of it, you would
let go the anchor. If you kept the sail drawing, you would drag the
anchor, get aground, or run into some other craft."
"Suppose you are caught in a sudden squall?" asked Ash.
"You should not allow yourself to be caught in a sudden squall. A
boatman should be always on the lookout for such things. Squalls don't
come out of a blue sky; and when the weather is threatening, the skipper
should get ready for it."
"But suppose the skipper was careless, and did get caught?" persisted
Ash.
"In that case, he would not let go the anchor; for he could not well do
any thing worse than that with his sails set. If the skipper can't haul
down the jib, he should not anchor. But he could take in sail quicker
than he could get the anchor to bite."
"Bite? Does the anchor bite? I shall be afraid of it," said Archie.
"It would not bite you; but an anchor is said to bite when it gets hold
at the bottom of the lake. You don't anchor in a squall unless you have
got the sails down. More of that farther on. I have told you how to come
to anchor under ordinary circumstances. You must make your plan for
doing so beforehand."
"I think I could anchor her," said Archie.
"It is not a dangerous operation. If the wind blows hard, you need a
long rode, which means a long cable. In a blow, there is a heavy sea,
and the motion of the boat causes a constant jerking on the anchor. With
a short rode, it may lift it so that the flukes are detached from the
bottom, especially if it be rocky. The longer the cable, the less the
slant of the rope. In Lake Champlain, the water is four hundred feet
deep in some places."
"Where, Dory?" asked Ash.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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