Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
A revelation, that may be supposed to be really of the institution of
God, must also be supposed to be perfectly consistent or uniform, and
to be able to stand the test of truth; therefore such pretended
revelations, as are tendered to us as the contrivance of heaven, which
do not tear that test, we may be morally certain, was either originally
a deception, or has since, by adulteration become spurious.
Reason therefore must be the standard by which we determine the
respective claims of revelation; for otherwise we may as well subscribe
to the divinity of the one as of the other, or to the whole of them, or
to none at all. So likewise on this thesis, if reason rejects the whole
of those revelations, we ought to return to the religion of nature and
reason.
Undoubtedly it is our duty, and for our best good, that we occupy and
improve the faculties, with which our creator has endowed us, but so far
as prejudice, or prepossession of opinion prevails over our minds, in
the same proportion, reason is excluded from our theory or practice.
Therefore if we would acquire useful knowledge, we must first divest
ourselves of those impediments; and sincerely endeavor to search out
the truth: and draw our conclusions from reason and just argument, which
will never conform to our inclination, interest or fancy; but we must
conform to that if we would judge rightly. As certain as we determine
contrary to reason, we make a wrong conclusion; therefore, our wisdom
is, to conform to the nature and reason of things, as well in religious
matters, as in other sciences. Preposterously absurd would it be, to
negative the exercise of reason in religious concerns, and yet, be
actuated by it in all other and less occurrences of life. All our
knowledge of things is derived from God, in and by the order of nature,
out of which we cannot perceive, reflect or understand any thing
whatsoever; our external senses are natural; and those objects are also
natural; so that ourselves, and all things about us, and our knowledge
collected therefrom, is natural, and not supernatural; as argued in the
fifth chapter.
An unjust composition never fails to contain error and falsehood.
Therefore an unjust connection of ideas is not derived from nature, but
from the imperfect composition of man. Misconnection of ideas is the
same as misjudging, and has no positive existence, being merely a
creature of the imagination; but nature and truth are real and uniform;
and the rational mind by reasoning, discerns the uniformity, and is
thereby enabled to make a just composition of ideas, which will stand
the test of truth. But the fantastical illuminations of the credulous
and superstitious part of mankind, proceed from weakness, and as far as
they take place in the world subvert the religion of reason, nature and
truth.
Ethan Allen.
End of Project Gutenberg's Reason, The Only Oracle of Man, by Ethan Allen
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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