Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
Although it is to us incomprehensible that any being could be
self-existent or eternal (which is synonymous,) yet we can comprehend,
that any being that is not self-existent and eternal and dependent
and finite, and consequently not a God. Hence we infer, that though we
cannot comprehend the true God (by reason of our own finiteness,) yet
we can negatively comprehend that an imperfect being cannot be God. A
dependent being is finite, and therefore imperfect, and consequently not
a God. A being that has existed at a certain era (and not before) is a
limited one, for beyond his era he was not, and therefore finite, and
consequently not a God. Therefore, that being only who is self-existent,
infinitely perfect and eternal, is the true God: and if eternally
and infinitely perfect, there must have been an eternal and infinite
display, and if an eternal and infinite display, it could be nothing
short of an eternal and infinite creation and providence.
As to the existence of a God, previous to Moses's era of the first day's
work, he does not inform us. The first notice he gives us of a God was
of his laborious working by the day, a theory of creation (as I should
think) better calculated for the servile Israelitish Brick-makers, than
for men of learning and science in these modern times.
SECTON III. RARE AND WONDERFUL PHENOMENA NO EVIDENCE OF MIRACLES...
NOR ARE DIABOLICAL SPIRITS ABLE TO EFFECT THEM, OR SUPERSTITIOUS
TRADITIONS TO CONFIRM THEM, NOR CAN ANCIENT MIRACLES PROVE RECENT
REVELATIONS.
Comets, earthquakes, volcanoes, and northern lights (in the night,) with
many other extraordinary phenomena or appearances intimidate weak minds,
and are by them thought to be miraculous, although they undoubtedly
have their proper natural causes, which have been in a great measure
discovered. Jack-with-a-lantern is a frightful appearance to some
people, but not so much as the imaginary spectre. But of all the
scarecrows which have made human nature tremble, the devil has been
chief; his family is said to be very numerous, consisting of "legions,"
with which he has kept our world in a terrible uproar. To tell of all
the feats and diabolical tricks, which this infernal family is said to
have played upon our race, would compose a volume of an enormous size.
All the magicians, necromancers, wizards, witches, conjurors, gypsies,
sybils, hobgoblins, apparitions and the like, are supposed to be under
their diabolical government: old Belzebub rules them all. Men will face
destructive cannon and mortars, engage each other in the clashing of
arms, and meet the horrors of war undaunted, but the devil and his
banditti of fiends and emissaries fright them out of their wits, and
have a powerful influence in plunging them into superstition, and also
in continuing them therein.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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