Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
This supposed intercourse between mankind and those infernal beings, is
by some thought to be miraculous or supernatural; while others laugh at
all the stories of their existence, concluding them to be mere juggle
and deception, craftily imposed on the credulous, who are always gaping
after something marvellous, miraculous, or supernatural, or after that
which they do not understand: and are awkward and unskilful in their
examination into nature, or into the truth or reality of things, which
is occasioned partly by natural imbecility, and partly by indolence and
inattention to nature and reason.
That any magical intercourse or correspondence of mere spirits with
mankind, is contradictory to nature, and consequently impossible, has
been argued in chapter sixth. And that nothing short of the omnipotent
power of God, countermanding his eternal order of nature, and impressing
it with new and contrary law, can constitute a miracle has been argued
in this, and is an effect surpassing the power of mere creatures, the
diabolical nature not excepted. From hence we infer, that devils cannot
work miracles. Inattention to reason, and ignorance of the nature of
things makes many of mankind give credit to miracles. It seems that by
this marvellous way of accounting for things, they think to come off
with reputation in their ignorance; for if nature was nothing but
a supernatural whirligig, or an inconstant and irregular piece of
mechanism, it would reduce all learning and science to a level with the
fanaticism and superstition of the weak and credulous, and put the wise
and unwise on a level in point of knowledge, as there would not, on
this thesis, be any regular standard in nature, whereby to ascertain the
truth and reality of things. What is called sleight-of-hand, is by
some people thought to be miraculous. Astrological calculations of
nativities, lucky and unlucky days and seasons, are by some, regarded,
and even moles on the surface of the skin are thought to be portentive
of good or bad fortune.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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