Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
The history of the out-pouring of the spirit at the Pentecost,
admitting it to have been a fact, would have been very inadequate to the
prophetical prediction, viz: I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh;
the most favorable construction is that the prophet meant human flesh,
_i. e._ all human flesh; but instead of a universal effusion of the
spirit, it appears to have been restricted to a select number, who were
collected together at Jerusalem, and the concourse of spectators thought
them to be delirious; It may however be supposed, that St. Peter was a
better judge of the accomplishment of the prophecy than I am: well then,
admitting his application of the prophecy of the last days to take place
at the first pentecost; it being now more than seventeen hundred years
ago, they consequently could not have been the last days.
Still a query arises, whether every of the prophecies, which were
predicted to be fulfilled in the last days, must not have been
accomplished at that time; or whether any of the prophecies thus
expressed are still to be completed by any events which may in future
take place; or by any which have taken place since those last days
called pentecost; or whether any prophecy whatever can be fulfilled more
than once; and if so, how many times; or how is it possible for us, out
of the vast variety of events (in which there is so great a similarity)
which one in particular to ascribe to its right prediction among the
numerous prophecies?
Furthermore, provided some of the prophecies should point out some
particular events, which have since taken place, there might have been
previous grounds of probability, that such or such events would in the
ordinary course of things come to pass; for instance, it is no ways
extraordinary, that the prophet Jeremiah should be able to predict that
Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, should take Jerusalem, when we consider
the power of the Babylonish empire at that time, and the feebleness
of the Jews. "_The word, which came to Jeremiah from the Lord, when
Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army, and all the kingdoms of
the earth of his dominion, and all the people fought against Jerusalem,
and against all the cities thereof, saying, thus saith the Lord the God
of Israel, go and speak unto Zedekiah king of Judah, and tell him thus
saith the Lord, behold, I will give this city of Jerusalem into the
hand of the king of Babylon._" No politicians could at the time of the
prediction be much at a loss respecting the fate of Jerusalem. Nor would
it be at all evidential to any candid and ingenious enquirer, that God
had any manner of agency in fabricating the prophecies, though, some
of them should seem to decypher future events, as they might, to human
appearance, turn out right, merely from accident or contingency. It
is very improbable, or rather incompatible with human nature, that the
prophecy of Micah will ever come to pass, who predicts that "they,"
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