Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
It appears that Micaiah in his first prophecy, viz: "Go
up to Ramoth Gilead and prosper, and they shall be delivered into your
hand," acted in concert with the lying spirit which stood before the
Lord, but afterwards acted the treacherous part by prophecying the
truth, which, if we may credit his account, was in direct opposition to
the scheme of Heaven.
SECTON II. THE CONTENTIONS WHICH SUBSISTED BETWEEN THE PROPHETS...
RESPECTING THEIR VERACITY, AND THEIR INCONSISTENCIES WITH ONE ANOTHER,
AND WITH THE NATURE OF THINGS, AND THEIR OMISSION IN TEACHING THE
DOCTRINE OF IMMORTALITY, PRECLUDES THE DIVINITY OF THEIR PROPHECIES.
Whoever examines the writings of the prophets will discover a spirit
of strife and contention among them; they would charge each other
with fallacy and deception; disputations of this kind are plentifully
interspersed through the writings of the prophets; we will transcribe a
few of those passages out of many: "Thus saith the Lord to the foolish
prophets that follow their own spirit, and have found nothing, they have
seen vanity and lying divination, saying the Lord saith, and the Lord
hath, not sent them, and they have made others to hope that they
would confirm the word." And in another place, "I have not sent these
prophets, yet they ran; I have not spoken unto them, yet they prophecy."
Again, "I have heard what the prophets said, that prophecy lies in my
name, saying, I have dreamed, I have dreamed, yet they are the prophets
of the deceit of their own hearts." And again, "Yea, they are greedy
dogs, which can never have enough, and they are shepherds that cannot
understand; they all look to their own way, every one for his gain from
his quarter." It being the case that there was such a strife among
the prophets to recommend themselves to the people, and every art
and dissimulation having been practised by them to gain power and
superiority, all which artifice was to be judged of by the great vulgar,
or in some instances by the political views of the Jewish Sanhedrim,
how could those who were cotemporaries with the several prophets,
distinguish the premised true prophets from the false? Much less, how
can we, who live more than seventeen hundred years since the last of
them, be able to distinguish them apart? And yet, without the knowledge
of this distinction, we cannot with propriety give credit to any of
them, even admitting there were some true prophets among them. Nor is
it possible for us to know but that their very institution was merely
a reach of policy of the Israelitish and Judaic governments, the
more easily, implicitly and effectually to keep their people in
subordination, by inculcating a belief that they were ruled with special
directions from heaven, which in fact originated from the Sanhedrim.
Many other nations have made use of much the same kind of policy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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