Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
anger_" is incompatible with the divine perfection, nor is the cruel
extirpation of the innocent family, and live stock of Achan, to be
accounted for on principles of reason. This flagrant injustice of
punishing the children for the iniquity of the father had introduced
a proverb in Israel, viz: "The fathers have eaten sour grapes and the
children's teeth are set on edge." But the prophet Ezekiel in the 18th
chapter of his prophecies, has confuted Moses's statutes of visiting the
iniquities of the father upon the children, and repealed them with the
authority of thus saith the Lord, which was the manner of expression
by which they were promulgated. But the prophet Ezekiel did not repeal
those statutes of Moses merely by the authority of thus saith the Lord,
but over and above gives the reason for it, otherwise he could not
have repealed them; for Moses enacted them as he relates, from as high
authority as Ezekiel could pretend to in nullifying them; so that had
he not produced reason and argument, it would have been "thus saith the
Lord," against "thus saith the Lord." But Ezekiel reasons conclusively,
viz: "The word of the Lord came unto me again, saying, what meat ye that
ye use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, the fathers
have eaten sour grapes and the children's teeth are set on edge; as I
live, saith the Lord God, ye shall not have occasion any more to use
this proverb in Israel. Behold all souls are mine, as the soul of the
father so also the soul of the son is mine; the soul that sinneth it
shall die, the son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither
shall the father bear the iniquity of the son, the righteousness of the
righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall
be upon him, therefore, I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one
according to their ways saith the Lord God." It is observable, that the
prophet ingeniously says, "Ye shall not have occasion any more to use
this proverb in Israel," implicitly acknowledging that the law of Moses
had given occasion to that proverb, nor was it possible to remove that
proverb or grievance to which the Israelites were liable on account of
visiting the iniquities of the fathers upon the children, but by the
repeal of the statute of Moses in that case made and provided; which was
effectually done by Ezekiel: in consequence whereof the administration
of justice became disencumbered of the embarrassments under which it
had labored for many centuries. Thus it appears, that those laws,
denominated the laws of God, are not infallible, but have their
exceptions and may be dispensed with.
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