Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
This short description of man's state and condition in innocency, agrees
with the state and circumstances of human nature at present. Innocent
man was required to labor and subdue the earth, out of which he was to
be subsisted; had a license to eat of the fruit of the trees, or herbage
of the garden, which pre-supposeth that his nature needed refreshment
the same as ours does; for otherwise it would have been impertinent to
have granted him a privilege incompatible with his nature, as it would
have been no privilege at all, but an outright mockery, except we admit,
that innocent human nature was liable to decay, needed nutrition by
food, and had the quality of digestion and perspiration; or in fine, had
the same sort of nature as we have; for otherwise he could eat but one
belly-full, which without digestion would remain the same, and is too
romantic to have been the original end and design of eating. And though
there is nothing mentioned by Moses concerning his drinking, yet it
is altogether probable, that he had wit enough to drink when he was
thirsty. That he consisted of animal nature is manifest, not only from
his being subjected to subdue the earth, out of which he was to be
subsisted, and from his eating and drinking, or his susceptibility of
nutrition by food, but also from his propensity to propagate his kind;
for which purpose a helpmate was made for him.
Nothing could more fully evince, that Moses's innocent progenitors of
mankind, in that state, were of a similar nature to ours, than their
susceptibility of propagating the species; and as they required
nutrition, their nature must have had the quality or aptitude of
digestion and perspiration, and every property that at present we
ascribe to an animal nature; from hence we infer, that death, or
mortality, must have been the necessary consequence. What would have
prevented them from having been crushed to death by a fall from a
precipice, or from suffering death by any other casualty, to which human
nature is at present liable? will any suppose that the bodies of those
premised innocent progenitors of the human race were invulnerable; were
they not flesh and blood? surely they were, for otherwise they could not
have been male and female; as it was written, "male and female created
he them:" and inasmuch as animal life has, from its original, consisted
of the same sort of nature, and been propagated and supported in the
same manner, and obnoxious to the same fate, it would undoubtedly, in
the premised day of Adam, required the same order in the external system
of nature, which it does at present, to answer the purposes of animal
life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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