Rebuilding Britain: A Survey of Problems of Reconstruction After the World WarHopkinson, Alfred, Sir
History
Rebuilding Britain: A Survey of Problems of Reconstruction After the World War
Hopkinson, Alfred, Sir
Reconstruction (1914-1939) -- Great Britain
There is one point, however, in considering the influence of religion on
Reconstruction which must be borne in mind. Untold harm has been done in
the past by the intrusion of the lawgiver or the judge into the domain
of religion, and, on the other hand, by the intrusion of the minister of
religion into the domain of the legislator or the magistrate. It is
essential that in dealing with any question of legislation or political
action the clergy and ministers of all denominations, if they take part
at all, should speak as citizens, and not professionally. They, in
virtue of their office, ought not to be, and they have the highest
authority for not claiming to be, judges or lawgivers. They have not,
and ought not to claim, any authority to decide on the lawfulness of
paying tribute to Caesar; any such claim must be strenuously resisted.
The use of religious sanctions as weapons of political warfare is not
wholly obsolete. We hear of it from across St. George's Channel--it
should be condemned like poison gas on the battlefield. And, lastly, it
must never be forgotten that there are certain things with regard to
which attempted suppression by law is certain to result in evil and
disaster. With regard to these things the influence of religion, on the
other hand, may be all-effective if it is kept absolutely distinct from
any question of legislation or of legal penalties. The spheres of
religion and the criminal law must never be confused. Shakespeare, "the
mirror of human nature" for all time, once blended bitter irony with
infinite pathos. "Measure for Measure" has its warning for every age.
It would be well to study the ugliest as well as the most beautiful
parts of that drama, and see what it really means, and what is its
lesson.
Exercised within its proper sphere the influence of religion may still
be as potent a force now as in the past. It may inspire the right frame
of mind in dealing with every question, may encourage hope, sustain
faith, and diffuse charity.
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