Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands : $b Evidence, speeches, and papers in its favour
General
Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands : $b Evidence, speeches, and papers in its favour
Patents
Yes, we acknowledge the truth and justice of the principle in virtue of
which it is said, “Reward for merit.” But it must not be abused. Let a
cultivator make a thousand trials, a thousand experiments, to give to the
potatoes all the elementary qualities, all the nutritive virtue of wheat,
and arrive at the object of his researches—to what recompense will he be
entitled? According to the system of M. le Hardy de Beaulieu, no reward
could equal the service which this individual would have rendered to
mankind.
According to the system of non-property in inventions, this man would
only have made his trials and his experiments—he would only have risked
his advances of money, of time, and of labour—with the view of being able
to sell his potatoes at a higher price than before, and, in fact, they
would command a higher price, by means of which he would find himself
sufficiently rewarded. This man asks nothing of society; he requires
neither Patent, nor guarantee, nor monopoly, nor privilege; because the
law has wisely placed beyond the reach of Patents all improvements in
agriculture.[5] Does this imply that agriculture no longer progresses,
that the breeder of cattle does not improve, that they remain completely
_in statu quo_? It is not from M. le Hardy de Beaulieu that we learn that
the want of Patents does not hinder for an hour the progressive advance
of agriculture; quite the contrary.
Establish the same system for all that concerns manufactures, and
inventions will follow one another as rapidly as they now do. They will
be more serious, for those who are engaged in them will no longer be
excited by the allurements which the Patent-Laws dangle before their
eyes, and will no longer lose their time in running after useless things
and mere chimeras.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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