Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands : $b Evidence, speeches, and papers in its favour
General
Recent discussions on the abolition of patents for inventions in the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the Netherlands : $b Evidence, speeches, and papers in its favour
Patents
The hon. member further insists upon _his_ interpretation of the
Parliamentary debates in England, and names several instances of
inventors having acquired wealth. He does not admit that there is a
difference between Patent-right and Copyright; imitation of articles of
fabrication is, and will remain, as immoral as it is unfair. He shrinks
from touching the legal side of the question, but asks whether, because
of the Patent-right being restricted to a fixed time, the conclusion must
needs be drawn that absolutely no right should exist, and that there
should be no plea in equity whatever for an inventor to get rewarded
for his labours? Does the abstract question of occupation of immaterial
things cripple that hypothesis in any way? He considers it from a more
general and social point of view, and vindicates his assertion that an
inventor is entitled to a certain amount of protection for his work, by
which, at all events, he renders a service to society; that Patents are
incitements to many useful inventions and to industry, which is equally
M. de Bruyn Kops’ opinion, as stated in his work on political economy. He
has been asked why, when in the Ministry, he did not introduce a Patent
Reform Law. In the first place, he begs to observe that much was to be
done then, and besides, considering the smallness of our country, he
indulged in the anticipation that the idea of an international agreement
might gradually have gained ground. Should he, however, have lived
longer (politically speaking), he _would_ most likely have introduced a
Bill for remodelling the Patent-Law. As for M. Wintgen’s opinion, it is
almost superfluous to say that one is not bound to have in every respect
homogeneous ideas with one’s political friends. In reply to the question
why, as a member of the House, he does not make a proposal, he accepts
the invitation, and will in September next be prepared to take, as a
member of the House, the initiative of presenting a Bill for Reforming
the Patent-Law, provided the project now pending be no longer discussed.
M. VAN ZINNICK BERGMANN replies, and maintains his opinion about the
justice of the Patent-right.
M. DE BRUYN KOPS refutes M. Heemskerk’s reply, and demonstrates, by
means of fresh examples, that the Patent-right is intolerable and most
obnoxious. He considers the question now merely economically; MM. van
Houten and Godefroi having so ably discussed the legal points. The
large benefits acquired by a few are, as taken from his point of view,
prejudicial to the public at large, and against these few advantages
there are great damages, as large capitals dwindle away in the chase for
the snare of Patents. M. Heemskerk himself favours the revocation of
Patents on the right “of admission.” What is left after that? Nothing but
the Patents of invention. Why not try entire freedom and removal of all
impediments?
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