Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with some others
History
Recently Recovered "Lost" Tudor Plays with some others
English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600; Interludes, English; Moralities, English
Greg, in his "notes" to _Early Play Lists_ (App. II. lxxix),
says: "Neither Langbaine nor any of his followers had seen
the piece. The _Biographica_ _Dramatica_ gives the date 1566,
which, however, appears to be an invention of Chetwood's." The
colophon indicates that it was printed by John Waley (or Walley),
who was in business in Foster Lane from 1546 to 1586. This, of
course, decides nothing as to the date of the play. Moreover,
there is, as far as I am at present aware, only one allusion
in the play itself that serves the purpose; even allowing more
weight to such evidence than I am inclined to consider safe in
the circumstances--Eugenio appoints Actio (359,_a_) "hangman
of Calais." It is hardly likely such an allusion to what was
at the time regarded as a national "disaster" would have been
made after the loss of Calais in 1558. On the other hand, the
absence of the concluding prayer for the sovereign--its presence
being a pretty certain indication of an Elizabethan play--seems
to confirm the downward limit of date. One other allusion may
be pertinent--"the sweetest life, Sovereign ... is to have
meditation of our Lord Jesus." A Marian date is, from the tone
of the play, unlikely; to suppose the reference is to Henry
VIII. is equally incongruous. Both considerations are, moreover,
emphasised by the fact that had the "Sovereign" been a queen,
regnant or dowager, some qualification indicative of sex would in
such courtly times most assuredly have been given. We are thus
reduced, by the process of exhaustion, to the days of Edward
VI.: _i.e._ between 1547 and 1553. Beyond that point I do not
think we can safely go at present. The play, as now bound by
the British Museum authorities, shows no signs of mutilation,
and the numbering of the sheets is consecutive. The type is,
for the most part, clear and good; nothing obliterated, very
little blurred, and only occasionally is there exhibited a wrong
letter (_e.g._ "laue" for "lane"); but as a whole very correct.
The construction of the play is of the slightest, turning at
its most serious point on the incident of "The Pharisee and
the Publican going up to the Temple to pray." Indeed, the
whole piece seems curiously incomplete and disconnected. Yet
there are no signs whatever, in the original, of mutilation
or of lines omitted. The text goes straight on, though the
relation of one part to another is by no means obvious. Is it
possible that the play as it has reached us is only a draft,
or an imperfect, or a "pirated" copy? I am inclined on first
glance to think this interlude one of the same class as those
that Bishop Bale speaks of as being played at market crosses
on Sunday afternoons by way of religious instruction--"thin,"
slight moral plays. Indications are not wanting which point to
this conclusion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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