Recollections and impressions of James A. McNeill WhistlerEddy, Arthur Jerome
General
Recollections and impressions of James A. McNeill Whistler
Eddy, Arthur Jerome
Painters -- United States -- 19th century -- Biography; Whistler, James McNeill, 1834-1903
“As an instructor he was courteous to each pupil, but naturally
most interested in those who followed his precepts closest.
Sometimes he jested at the expense of a luckless pupil. I remember
an amusing instance. Smoking was prohibited on the days for
criticism, since our master believed it clouded the atelier and in
some degree obscured a view of the model. One day, upon entering,
Mr. Whistler noticed an Englishman, much addicted to his huge
cigars, who continued puffing away contentedly during the
‘criticism.’ Mr. Whistler turned quickly, asking me why his wishes
were not enforced; but before I could frame a reply he had
addressed our British friend, saying, ‘Er--my dear sir, I know you
do not smoke to show disrespect to my request that the students
should refrain from smoking on the days I come to them, nor would
you desire to infringe upon the rules of the atelier--but--er--it
seems to me--er--that when you are painting--er--you might possibly
become so absorbed in your work as to--er--well--let your cigar go
out.’ I often remarked a whimsical affectation of Mr. Whistler in
his manner of speech with different pupils in his class,--we were a
diverse lot from many lands, Americans and English predominating.
If criticising an American, for instance, Mr. Whistler’s choice of
language, and in some cases his accent, would become markedly
English in form; while in addressing an Englishman he would adopt
the Yankee drawl, sometimes adding a touch of local slang. I
subsequently learned that these were his customary tactics, even in
society, but in class criticism he always addressed us in French.”
His methods of teaching were original. He laid little stress on drawing.
He hated and despised academic treatment. He wanted the pupil to paint.
A few careful charcoal strokes on the canvas as a guide, the rest to be
drawn in with brush and color. And he preached simplicity,--as few tones
as possible, as low as possible. But it is painful to record that the
endeavors of a certain proportion of the class to attempt the
achievements of the master in this respect resulted in a unique crop of
posters. The constant theme of his discourse was “mixtures.” He advised
a pupil to get first on his palette a correct and sufficient mixture of
each tone required for his picture. Often he would give a long criticism
without so much as glancing at the canvas,--a criticism on the mixtures
he found on the pupil’s palette; and he himself would work indefinitely
at the colors, and all the while talking, till it appeared to him to be
satisfactory. “And then,” says an enthusiastic young artist, “when he
did take up some of the color and transfer it to the canvas, why, it
would just sing.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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