Recollections and impressions of James A. McNeill WhistlerEddy, Arthur Jerome
General
Recollections and impressions of James A. McNeill Whistler
Eddy, Arthur Jerome
Painters -- United States -- 19th century -- Biography; Whistler, James McNeill, 1834-1903
“The students called in the afternoon, and found awaiting them a
most genial and delightful host. He told stories and showed them
his palettes to prove that he practised what he preached, and
pictures and sketches were exhibited to them never seen by the
public, among the surprising ones being some allegorical studies.
He served them with champagne and fruits and cakes, and was most
solicitous as to their enjoyment. One of them asked him how he
arranged his subjects so as to produce the low tone noted in his
pictures. He posed a visitor, pulled over the shades so as to shut
out all light, save from one window, and there before them was a
living Whistler ‘arrangement’ ready to recede behind a frame, as he
says all portraits should do.”
It is a pity to ever subject his pictures to the trying light of the
usual gallery, and it is a still greater pity to exhibit them at night
in competition with foot-lights and foyer. His work should not be made
the attraction for either a “five-o’clock tea” or a dress rehearsal.
People who will not go during the day are not worth inviting.
The fact that people are content to view the best paintings of all time
by artificial light, and even profess to find a “softness” and “charm”
lacking by day, is but additional evidence of that want of
susceptibility and fine feeling which characterizes the modern world,
artists and laymen alike. For no picture that was painted by daylight
should be seen at night, if all its beauties are to be felt.
* * * * *
A room for the exhibition of his pictures should be of precisely the
right tone, and this is a matter of no little difficulty.
When president of the Society of British Artists, in 1886, his
arrangement of the rooms was criticised as being “tentative,” because he
had left the battens on the walls; whereupon he wrote that in the
engineering of the light and the treatment of the walls and the
arrangement of the draperies everything was intentional; that the
battens were meant to remain, “not only for their use, but as bringing
parallel lines into play that subdivide charmingly the lower portions of
the walls and add to their light appearance; that the whole combination
is complete.”
There is a hint to all managers of exhibitions.
* * * * *
To summarize the foregoing suggestions:
The tone of the walls should be such as to keep them in the background.
The monotonous blankness of the walls may be broken by unobtrusive
lines, not arbitrarily for effect, but justifiably for use and effect.
Only such draperies should be used as are absolutely necessary to reduce
vacancies or to soften harsh lines, and these should lose themselves in
the tone of the room.
Floor should be low in tone, the rich, dark brown of old oak keeping its
place under foot best of all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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