Recollections and impressions of James A. McNeill WhistlerEddy, Arthur Jerome
General
Recollections and impressions of James A. McNeill Whistler
Eddy, Arthur Jerome
Painters -- United States -- 19th century -- Biography; Whistler, James McNeill, 1834-1903
A man may _know_ all about color and have no _feeling_ for it. On the
other hand, a man may be singularly susceptible to color-effects without
being able to name correctly a dozen shades.
Nothing educates the color-sense so much as steady contemplation of
color-harmonies in nature and art. But unless a man possesses an
instinctive feeling for color he will never select the best examples;
whereas if his eye is exceedingly susceptible he will intuitively cling
to the best the world affords.
* * * * *
Whistler was gifted with susceptibility to color in an extraordinary
degree. Where, by way of illustration, the untrained eye can distinguish
one or two hundred shades of color in the spectrum and the
highly-trained eye a thousand, Whistler could probably distinguish two
thousand, and possibly _feel_ as many more.
In fact, so keen was his susceptibility to color that intervals--to use,
very legitimately, the musical term--quite imperceptible to others
affected him greatly.
* * * * *
The neck-tie of a sitter once caused him no end of trouble.
The suit the sitter was wearing was of a light-brown tone; the ulster
was of a darker Scotch plaid,--all softened in tone by time and wear. In
so many shades of brown it certainly seemed to the casual eye that the
shade of the brown silk tie the sitter had on found a place. But, no; to
Whistler it was a discordant note, though half hidden by the garments.
All available ties were exhausted,--even those of friends and
neighboring artists were levied upon. Others could see nothing
inharmonious in many of the ties that were tried; but they made Whistler
positively uncomfortable,--just as uncomfortable as the leader of an
orchestra is when an instrument plays a discord; and it was not until
the “Bon Marché” had been ransacked--for, not ties, but simply fabrics
in shades of brown--that a piece was found that would answer.
Then, mark you, the brown of the tie was by no means reproduced in the
portrait, but the brown as modified by all the browns and notes of the
entire costume, and as still further modified by all the browns and all
the notes and shades and lights of the studio.
During this search for a note of brown--a search which seemed to the
sitter, and even to artist friends, finical in the extreme--the great
painter one afternoon justified himself by showing some little pastel
sketches of a model with bits of transparent drapery floating about her.
The sketches were on coarse brown board, and about ten or twelve inches
high by five or six wide, and there were just a few strokes of almost
imperceptible color to indicate the flesh tones and the draperies, all
so slight as to scarce attract notice; and yet each of the filmy bits of
drapery had been dyed by the painter with as much care to secure the
desired notes as he would take in painting a portrait.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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