Afghan Wars; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
That this subject has been a difficult and an anxious one is evident.
Lord Armstrong, in his address to the Civil Engineers in 1882, said:
'All breech-loading mechanism is of a nature to require very accurate
fittings, and require care both in use and for preservation.' Again, in
a work published as late as 1893 by Commander Lloyd, R.N., and Mr. A.
Hadcock, late R.A., of the Elswick establishment, they say 'that it has
taken all the ingenuity, backed by all the mechanical resources of the
present day, to obtain a satisfactory breech-loading arrangement.'[105]
The whole question is extremely technical; but I have endeavoured to
give an outline of its broad characteristics; and it is evident that
the consideration of so vital a question requires a permanent committee
of naval and artillery officers, and of scientific civil engineers; we
may then feel confidence that the requirements of the two services will
be adequately dealt with.
Even the placid and scientific temperament of an Ordnance Committee
may, however, occasionally be subject to a severe strain. Many years
ago, a proposal was submitted by some inventor that a small gun,
strapped broadside across a horse's back, and fired from that position,
would be useful, especially in mountain campaigns. The experiment was
made in the Arsenal at Woolwich, the horse's head being tied to a
post, with the muzzle of the gun pointed to an old earthen butt; the
Committee standing on the other side of the horse to watch the result.
The gun was loaded, and, in order to give time, a slow-burning fuse was
used to fire it. The Committee, however, in tying the animal's head,
had omitted to take the precaution of also making fast its tail. The
first result was that, when the horse heard the fizzing of the fuse
on its back, it became uneasy and walked round the post, so that the
gun, instead of pointing at the butt, was thus directed straight at
the heads of the Committee. Not a moment was to be lost; down went the
chairman and members, lying flat and low on their stomachs. The gun
went off; the shot passed over the town of Woolwich, and fell in the
Dockyard; the horse being found lying on its back several yards away.
The Committee were fortunately unhurt, and gradually recovered their
equilibrium, but reported unanimously against any further trial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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