Afghan Wars; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
Coming down to modern days, the first and perhaps the most important
point relates to its value as a harbour; and in this respect it is, and
always has been, somewhat defective from a naval point of view in time
of war. Although its anchorage is so far good that well-found vessels
can remain there in safety during the heaviest weather, still it cannot
be considered a harbour in the ordinary technical sense. It has no
narrow entrance or channel which by means of land armaments, lines
of torpedoes, or other means can be absolutely denied to a hostile
fleet. In fact, it is an open bay several miles wide. These general
conditions are, of course, permanent; but it is to be observed that the
increased range, power, and accuracy of modern ordnance have to some
extent given the fortress a greater command over the sea approaches
than it had in former days; so that, although hostile vessels cannot
be absolutely interdicted from paying flying visits in war, they would
be unable without great risk to remain for any length of time within
range. The conditions of modern warfare, therefore, have not been of
an unfavourable character in that respect. Another point has to be
noticed. The shores of the bay consist for the most part of territory
belonging to Spain; consequently, its waters are more or less under
the command of that country, and the improvement in modern artillery,
no doubt, has extended their power in this respect. It is, however,
clear that only in the event of war with Spain would this aspect of
the case assume importance; and, as a matter of fact, so little is the
contingency regarded that no batteries containing modern armaments have
been erected along their coast. On the whole, although the position
of Gibraltar may not in all respects be an ideal one, its general
conditions remain very much as they always have been; and to a great
naval, colonial, and commercial nation such as Great Britain it is of
the highest value, not only in war, but also in peace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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