Afghan Wars; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
Events were now hurrying on to a climax. General Windham, a few days
after the departure of Sir Colin, sent a message informing him of the
rapid approach of the Gwalior contingent, and obtained authority to
detain some of the new arrivals, so that by November 26, when the first
battle occurred, he had about 1,700 men and 10 guns drawn by bullocks
at his disposal. But of these, four companies of infantry and a few
artillerymen had to be left on guard in the entrenchments, so that his
movable field force was still very limited. In the meantime, however,
the road to Lucknow became closed, and for several days after November
19 no information whatever was received. On the night of the 23rd a
tiny note, rolled up and concealed in a quill (which was the method
commonly adopted), was brought in by a native from Lucknow. It proved
to be from a commissariat officer, who asked for more provisions at
once, but said he could give no opinion on military matters, except
that they were complicated. The native who brought the note received 50
rupees (£5).
On the other side the mutineers from Calpee were now rapidly
approaching in distinct divisions, and had arrived at several villages
within a few miles of Cawnpore, and General Windham felt he could no
longer remain inactive. On the 24th he advanced his camp a few miles
along the Calpee road up to the Ganges canal, which runs across the
country, and when its bridges were guarded it served as a wide wet
ditch along his front. The Gwalior contingent, however, began to assume
the offensive, and spies reported the advance of their main body from
Akbarpore to Suchonlee, and that their leading division was on the
Pandoo river, only three miles from the British camp. At daybreak on
November 26 our men were under arms, and Windham, with ten men of the
9th Lancers and a few sowars, went forward to reconnoitre, and, finding
that the mutineers were on the move, led forward his troops at once to
the attack. His force consisted of about 1,200 men, being detachments
of the 34th, 82nd, 88th, and Rifle Brigade. He also had eight guns, all
drawn by bullocks; four manned by natives from Madras, the others by a
few gunners of the Royal and Bengal Artillery and some Sikhs--a sort of
improvised battery got up for the occasion. The British troops advanced
cheerfully to the attack. When these reached the enemy's position,
which was on the other side of the almost dry bed of the Pandoo river,
the mutineers opened fire from some heavy guns, and poured in several
rounds of grape, as we neared them. Our artillery at once replied.
Nothing, however, could restrain the eagerness of our men, who came on
with a rush, cheering as they went, crossed the river, and captured
the position. The enemy retreated in haste, leaving three guns and
some ammunition waggons in our hands. We followed them for some
distance, and Windham, having halted for a couple of hours to rest
his men, then withdrew, as he had intended, to his original position
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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