Afghan Wars; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
About 10 A.M. a cannonade suddenly commenced away on the right,
followed shortly afterwards by a similar demonstration in front. The
mutineers were evidently determined to make a simultaneous attack on
both points, and although for the time they held back their infantry,
their artillery fire was very severe and continuous. Windham,
conceiving that the flank attack might prove the more dangerous of the
two, proceeded there himself in the first instance, but on his return
to the front an hour afterwards, found that matters were becoming
serious. Not only was the fire incessant, but there were indications
that our left as well as our right was threatened--in fact, the enemy
were in great strength (in a semicircle) all round us. The battle
continued for several hours without signs of abatement, our ammunition
was running short, and the bullock drivers began to desert.
Under these circumstances General Windham directed his troops to fall
back a short distance, until they found a temporary shelter under cover
of some mounds and remains of old brick kilns just outside the city.
It seemed now that the position might be held. Still anxious about
the right flank, late in the afternoon he sent an aide-de-camp to
obtain information, and shortly afterwards directed me to ride through
the streets and ascertain the state of affairs. Whilst threading the
narrow lanes, I suddenly met the aide-de-camp coming back in haste, who
informed me that the mutineers were in possession of the lower parts
of the town and had just fired a volley at him. At this moment Windham
himself joined us. Whilst deliberating on the critical position, two
companies of the Rifle Brigade also appeared on the scene, as if they
had dropped from the clouds. They had been marching all day up the
trunk road, hearing firing in various directions, but unable to find
anyone to give them information. Windham said a few words to them,
and, placing himself at their head, away they went cheering, and soon
cleared the streets of the enemy. It was, however, becoming dusk, and
the general, feeling that it was impossible to remain in the exposed
position outside the city, especially as his troops were exhausted
and the ammunition running short, sent me to General Dupuis, who was
for the moment in command at the front, with orders to withdraw the
whole force and return to the entrenchment on the Ganges, as otherwise
the position might be lost and the bridge of boats destroyed. The
retirement through the streets was conducted without haste and in
good order, and was not interfered with by the enemy. It was rather
remarkable that although so closely hemmed in by the mutineers, they
did not at first take the precaution of cutting the telegraph wires,
so that messages were sent to Lord Canning at Calcutta of the results
of each day's fighting. During the evening General Windham held a
consultation with the senior officers with a view to a night attack on
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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