Afghan Wars; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
The fighting was incessant. On the morning of the 28th it re-commenced
on both sides of the city simultaneously, and for the third day in
succession. Away on the left in the open plain, near the ruins of
the 'old Dragoon lines,' the Rifles, with part of the 82nd and a
battery, after a hard contested fight drove back the mutineers in
a brilliant manner and captured two 18-pounder guns. On the right,
along the Bithoor road, a second battle was going on at the same time,
and continued all day. Brigadier Carthew, with parts of the 34th
and 82nd regiments and the Madras battery, held a position somewhat
in advance, between the city and the Ganges, and was attacked with
overwhelming numbers, but maintained the position until sunset. Carthew
was supported by a part of the 64th, commanded by Colonel Wilson, who
during the day, in endeavouring to capture some of the enemy's guns,
was killed, together with three of his officers and many men. Our
losses during the three days' fighting were 9 officers killed, and
upwards of 300 officers and men killed and wounded.
[Illustration: THE GARRISON OF LUCKNOW RETURNING TO CAWNPORE, NOVEMBER
1857]
I have thus related as shortly and clearly as possible the general
features of the battles round Cawnpore, at the end of November, as
they came under my notice; because, in my opinion, much injustice was
done at the time to General Windham, who was a brave soldier and an
excellent leader, and whose difficulties were by no means understood
and appreciated. General Windham, in anticipation of the return
of Sir Colin Campbell from Lucknow, had sent him several messages,
pointing out the serious nature of the attack on Cawnpore; and on the
evening of the 28th the Commander-in-Chief at length arrived, and
with the chief part of his force encamped on the other side of the
Ganges. What with the women and children, the wounded (amounting in
all to 2,000 people), and the usual accumulations of camp equipage and
stores which are inseparable from an Indian army in the field, his
line of march extended for about twenty miles; and when the strings of
elephants, camels, bullock waggons, palanquins, &c., began to cross the
bridge of boats the following day, the scene was more like the emptying
of Noah's ark than anything else.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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