Detective and mystery stories, English; Police -- Fiction; Short stories
The latest device which my acquaintance with courts has brought to my
knowledge is an _alibi_ of a very refined and subtle nature. The
hypothesis is, that the prisoner was walking from point A to point Z,
along a distant road, at the hour when the crime was committed. The
witnesses are supposed each to see him, and some to converse with him,
at points which may be indicated by many or all the letters of the
alphabet. Each witness must be alone when he sees him, so that no two
may speak to what occurred at the same spot or moment of time; but,
with this reservation, each may safely indulge his imagination with any
account of the interview which he has wit to make consistent with
itself, and firmness to abide by, under the storm of a cross-examination.
"The force of _falsehood_ can no farther go." No rehearsal is necessary.
Neither of the witnesses needs know of the existence of the others. The
agent gives to each witness the name of the spot at which he is to place
the prisoner. The witness makes himself acquainted with that spot, so as
to stand a cross-examination as to the surrounding objects, and his
education is complete. But as panaceas have only a fabulous existence,
so this exquisite _alibi_ is not applicable to all cases; the witness
must have a reason for being on the spot, plausible enough to foil the
skill of the cross-examiner; and, as false witnesses cannot be found at
every turn, the difficulty of making it accord with the probability that
the witness was where he pretends to have been on the day and at the
hour in question is often insuperable, to say nothing of the possibility
and probability of its being clearly established, on the part of the
prosecution, that the prisoner could not have been there. I should add,
that, except in towns of the first magnitude, it must be difficult to
find mendacious witnesses who have in other respects the proper
qualifications to prove a concocted _alibi_, save always where the
prisoner is the champion of a class; and then, according to my
experience--sad as the avowal is--the difficulty is greatly reduced.
These incidents illustrate the soundness of the well-known proposition,
that mixture of truth with falsehood, augments to the highest degree the
noxious power of the venomous ingredient. That man was no mean
proficient in the art of deceiving, who first discovered the importance
of the liar being parsimonious in mendacity. The mind has a stomach as
well as an eye, and if the bolus be neat falsehood, it will be rejected
like an over-dose of arsenic which does not kill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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