‘The miners at Leadhills are a reading, a hard-reading people; and to
any one looking into the catalogue of their “Reading Society,”
selected by the men themselves for their own uses and tastes, this
will be manifest. We have no small gratification in holding their
diploma of honorary membership—signed by the preses and clerk, and
having the official seal, significant of the craft of the place—of
this, we venture to say, one of the oldest and best village-libraries
in the kingdom, having been founded in 1741, when the worthy miners
of that day, headed by James Wells and clerked by William Wright,
did, on the 23d November, “condescend upon certain articles and
laws”—as grave and thorough as if they were the constitution of a
commonwealth, and as sturdily independent as if no Earl were their
superior and master. “It is hereby declared that no right is hereby
given, nor shall at any time be given, to the said Earl of Hopetoun,
or his aforesaids, or to any person or persons whatever, of disposing
of any books or other effects whatever belonging to the Society, nor
of taking any concern with the Society’s affairs,” etc. As an
indication of the wild region and the distances travelled, one of the
rules is, “that every member not residing in Leadhills shall be
provided with a bag sufficient to keep out the rain.” Here is the
stiff, covenanting dignity cropping out—“Every member shall (at the
annual meeting) deliver what he hath to say to the preses; and if two
or more members attempt to speak at a time, the preses shall
determine who shall speak first;” and “members guilty of indecency,
or unruly, obstinate behaviour” are to be punished “by fine,
suspension, or exclusion, according to the nature of the
transgression.” The Westminster Divines could not have made a
tighter job.’
{31b} NOTE 5.—‘_The first view of the Clyde_.’—PAGE 31.
This was not their first view of the Clyde. They had been travelling
within sight of it without knowing it for full twenty miles before this,
ever since coming down the Daer Water from Leadhills to Elvanfoot: they
there reached the meeting-place of that water with a small stream that
flows from Ericstane. These two united become the Clyde.
{41} NOTE 6.—‘_I wished Joanna had been there to laugh_.’—PAGE 41.
Joanna Hutchinson, Mrs. Wordsworth’s sister. Among the ‘Poems on the
Naming of Places’ is one addressed to her, in 1800, in which the
following well-known lines occur:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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