Recollections of Abraham Lincoln, 1847-1865Lamon, Ward Hill
History
Recollections of Abraham Lincoln, 1847-1865
Lamon, Ward Hill
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
I am not aware that there was ever a serious discord or misunderstanding
between Mr. Lincoln and General Grant except on a single occasion. From
the commencement of the struggle, Lincoln's policy was to break the
back-bone of the Confederacy by depriving it of its principal means of
subsistence. Cotton was its vital aliment; deprive it of this, and the
rebellion must necessarily collapse. The Hon. Elihu B. Washburne from
the outset was opposed to any contraband traffic with the Confederates.
Lincoln had given permits and passes through the lines to two
persons,--Mr. Joseph Mattox, of Maryland, and General Singleton, of
Illinois,--to enable them to bring cotton and other Southern products
from Virginia. Washburne heard of it, called immediately on Mr. Lincoln,
and after remonstrating with him on the impropriety of such a
_démarche_, threatened to have General Grant countermand the permits if
they were not revoked. Naturally, both became excited. Lincoln declared
that he did not believe General Grant would take upon himself the
responsibility of such an act. "I will show you, sir, I will show you
whether Grant will do it or not," responded Mr. Washburne as he abruptly
withdrew.
By the next boat, subsequent to this interview, the Congressman left
Washington for the headquarters of General Grant. He returned shortly
afterward to the city, and so likewise did Mattox and Singleton. Grant
had countermanded the permits.
The following important order relative to trade-permits was issued by
Lieutenant-General Grant about this time:--
HEADQUARTERS ARMIES OF THE U. S.
CITY POINT, VA., March 10, 1865.
_Special Orders, No. 48._
1. The operations on all Treasury trade-permits, and all other
trade-permits and licenses to trade, by whomsoever granted, within
the State of Virginia, except that portion known as the Eastern
Shore, and the States of North Carolina and South Carolina, and
that portion of the State of Georgia immediately bordering on the
Atlantic, including the City of Savannah, are hereby suspended
until further orders. All contracts and agreements made under or by
virtue of any trade-permit or license within any of said States or
parts of States, during the existence of this order, will be deemed
void, and the subject of such contracts or agreements will be
seized by the military authorities for the benefit of the
government, whether the same is at the time of such contracts or
agreements within their reach or at any time thereafter comes
within their reach, either by the operations of war or the acts of
the contracting parties or their agents. The delivery of all goods
contracted for and not delivered before the publication of this
order is prohibited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account