Recollections of Forty Years in the House, Senate and Cabinet: An Autobiography.Sherman, John
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Recollections of Forty Years in the House, Senate and Cabinet: An Autobiography.
Sherman, John
Sherman, John, 1823-1900; Statesmen -- United States -- Biography; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century
It was on this basis in the summer of 1854, I became a candidate
for Congress. Jacob Brinkerhoff and Thomas H. Ford, both residents
of Richland county, Ohio, and gentlemen of experience and ability,
were also candidates, but we agreed to submit our pretensions to
a convention in that county, and I was selected by a very large
majority. A district convention was held at Shelby, in July. Mr.
James M. Root, for several terms a Member of Congress, was my chief
competitor, but I was nominated, chiefly because I had been less
connected with old parties and would encounter less prejudice with
the discordant element of a new party.
I made a thorough canvass through the district, composed of the
counties of Huron, Erie, Richland and Morrow. I visited and spoke
in every town and township in the district. William D. Linsley,
a Member of the 33rd Congress, was my competitor. He was a farmer,
of popular manners, but defective education. When first a candidate
a letter of his was published in which he spelled the word "corn"
"korne." The Whig newspapers ridiculed him for his faulty spelling,
but Democrats, who were offended at this criticism, said they would
show the Whigs how to plant corn, and the incident proved a benefit
rather than an injury to Lindsley. He had been elected to Congress
in 1852 against a popular Whig by a majority of 754. He had voted
against the Nebraska bill, but had cast one vote that opened the
way to the consideration of that bill, which action was made the
subject of criticism. This did not enter as a national element in
the canvass. The real issue was whether the Democrats and Free
Soilers would vote for a Whig. Among the Free Soilers I was regarded
as too conservative on the slavery question. They were not content
with the repeal of the offensive provisions of the Nebraska act,
but demanded the prohibition of slavery in all the territories and
in the District of Columbia. This feeling was very strong in the
important county of Huron.
When I spoke in North Fairfield I was interrupted by the distinct
question put to me by the pastor of the church in which I spoke,
and whose name I do not recall, whether I would vote for the
abolition of slavery in the District of Columbia. I knew this was
a turning point, but made up my mind to be frank and honest, whatever
might be the result. I answered that I would not, that the great
issue was the extension of slavery over the territories. I fortified
myself by the opinions of John Q. Adams, but what I said fell like
a wet blanket on the audience. I understood that afterwards, in
a church meeting, the preacher commended my frankness and advised
his people to vote for me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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