Recollections of Forty Years in the House, Senate and Cabinet: An Autobiography.Sherman, John
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Recollections of Forty Years in the House, Senate and Cabinet: An Autobiography.
Sherman, John
Sherman, John, 1823-1900; Statesmen -- United States -- Biography; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century
Mrs. Sherman and myself started in advance for Lawrence in an open
buggy drawn by one horse, and were told to follow the trail, and
this we had no difficulty in doing. We passed through one or more
Indian reservations, over as beautiful a country as the sun shines
upon, but without house or habitation, except Indian huts. We
arrived at Lawrence, a town less than two years old, and were
cordially received. The people there were fearing a raid by the
"border ruffians," but this was fortunately postponed until our
departure for Leavenworth.
The committee proceeded immediately to take testimony. Governor
Reeder acted in behalf of the Free State side, and General Whitfield
in behalf of the pro-slavery side, this being the conceded line of
demarcation between the opposing factions. The town was in embryo,
nothing finished, and my wife and I were glad to have a cot in a
room in the unfinished and unoccupied "Free State Hotel," soon
after burned to the ground by Jones, the marshal of Kansas, or his
deputies. There was no difficulty in obtaining witnesses or
testimony, but, as a rule, the witnesses on one side would only
testify in Lawrence, and those on the other in Lecompton or
Leavenworth. They were like soldiers in hostile armies, careful
to keep outside of the enemy's camp.
Dr. Robinson, afterwards Governor Robinson, was then by far the
ablest and bravest leader of the Free State cause. His history of
the Kansas conflict is the most interesting yet published. When
the committee visited Lecompton to take testimony, it was a surprise
to us that he not only offered, but insisted upon going to that
place, the headquarters and capital of the pro-slavery party. It
was then scarcely a hamlet, and its existence depended entirely
upon the success of that party. Dr. Robinson and I rode together
into the place. It was easy to see that he was not a welcome
visitor. Everyone but the committee carried arms. Several murders
and affrays had recently occurred, in regard to which we had taken
evidence. Here we had access to the poll-books of the contested
elections, and met on friendly terms with the officers of the
territory, the chief of whom were Judge Lecompte, chief justice of
the territory, after whom the town had been named, and Jones, the
marshal of the United States. Governor Shannon was, I think, also
there for a time. The quarters for lodging were even more limited
here than in Lawrence. I slept in a cot side by side with the one
occupied by Judge Lecompte, who, though a terror to the Free State
men, seemed to me to be a good humored gentleman, more violent in
his words than in his acts. We had no unpleasant incident while
there, though such had been prophesied at Lawrence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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