Recollections of Forty Years in the House, Senate and Cabinet: An Autobiography.Sherman, John
History
Recollections of Forty Years in the House, Senate and Cabinet: An Autobiography.
Sherman, John
Sherman, John, 1823-1900; Statesmen -- United States -- Biography; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century
This memorable Congress, commencing with a contest which threatened
violence on the floor of the House of Representatives, was held
unorganized for sixty days by a defeated party upon a flimsy pretext,
and during all that time we had to listen to open threats of
secession and disunion made by its members. No previous Congress
had exhibited such violence of speech and action. When fully
organized it quieted down, and, with occasional exceptions, proceeded
rapidly to the discharge of its public duties. A greater number
of contested bills were passed at this Congress than usual. Most
of these measures came from the committee of ways and means. The
members of that committee were Messrs. John Sherman, of Ohio, Henry
Winter Davis, of Maryland, John S. Phelps, of Missouri, Thaddeus
Stevens, of Pennsylvania, Israel Washburn, Jr., of Maine, John S.
Millson, of Virginia, Justin S. Morrill, of Vermont, Martin J.
Crawford, of Georgia, and Elbridge G. Spaulding, of New York. Of
these but two, Mr. Morrill and myself, survive. A brief notice of
those who are numbered with the dead may not be out of place.
Henry Winter Davis was the most accomplished orator in the House
while he was a Member. Well educated in college, well trained as
a lawyer, an accomplished writer and eloquent speaker, yet he was
a poor parliamentarian, a careless member in committee, and utterly
unfit to conduct an appropriation or tariff bill in the House. He
was impatient of details, querulous when questioned or interrupted,
but in social life and in intercourse with his fellow Members he
was genial, kind and courteous. On one occasion, when I was called
home, I requested him to take charge of an appropriation bill and
secure its passage. He did as I requested, but he was soon
embarrassed by questions he could not answer, and had the bill
postponed until my return. I felt for Mr. Davis a personal
attachment, and I believe this kindly feeling was reciprocated.
He served in the House of Representatives during most of the war,
and joined with Senator Wade in opposition to Mr. Lincoln's re-
election in 1864. He died at Baltimore on the 20th of December,
1865, when in the full vigor of matured manhood.
John S. Phelps in 1860 was an old and experienced Member. Born in
Connecticut he removed to Missouri as early as 1837. In 1844 he
was elected to Congress as a Democrat, and continued as a Member
sixteen years, being chairman of the committee of ways and means
during the 35th Congress. He was a valuable Member, patient,
careful, industrious, and had the confidence of the House. He was
moderate in his political opinions, and, though a resident of
Missouri, he took the Union side in the Civil War.
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