Recollections of Forty Years in the House, Senate and Cabinet: An Autobiography.Sherman, John
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Recollections of Forty Years in the House, Senate and Cabinet: An Autobiography.
Sherman, John
Sherman, John, 1823-1900; Statesmen -- United States -- Biography; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century
"What pretext is given for this alarming condition of affairs?--
for every treasonable act has its pretext. We are told that the
people of the southern states _apprehend_ that Mr. Lincoln will
deprive them of their constitutional rights. It is not claimed
that, as yet, their rights have been invaded, but upon an _apprehension_
of evil, they will break up the most prosperous government the
providence of God ever allowed to man.
"We know very well how groundless are their apprehensions, but we
are not even allowed to say so to our fellow-citizens of the south.
So wild is their apprehension, that even such statesmen as Stephens,
Johnson, Hill, Botts and Pettigrew, when they say, 'wait, wait,
till we see what this Republican party will attempt,' are denounced
as Abolitionists--Submissionists. You know very well that we do
not propose to interfere in the slightest degree with slavery in
the states. We know that our leader, for whose election you rejoice
has, over and over again, affirmed his opposition to the abolition
of slavery in the District of Columbia, except upon conditions that
are not likely to occur; or to any interference with the inter-
state slave trade, and that he will enforce the constitutional
right of the citizens of the slave states to recapture their fugitive
slaves when they escape from service into the free states. We know
very well that the great objects which those who elected Mr. Lincoln
expect him to accomplish will be to secure to free labor its just
right to the territories of the United States; to protect, as far
as practicable, by wise revenue laws, the labor of our people; to
secure the public lands to actual settlers, instead of non-resident
speculators; to develop the internal resources of the country, by
opening new means of communication between the Atlantic and the
Pacific, and to purify the administration of the government from
the pernicious influences of jobs, contracts, and unreasoning party
warfare.
"But some of you may say, all this is very well, but what will you
do to save the Union? Why don't you compromise?
"Gentlemen, remember that we are just recovering from the dishonor
of breaking a legislative compromise. We have been struggling,
against all the powers of the government, for six years, to secure
practically what was expressly granted by a compromise. We have
succeeded. Kansas is now free. The Missouri restriction is now
practically restored by the incipient constitution of Kansas, and
safer yet, by the will of her people. The baptism of strife through
which she has passed has only strengthened the prohibition. There
let it stand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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