Recollections of Forty Years in the House, Senate and Cabinet: An Autobiography.Sherman, John
History
Recollections of Forty Years in the House, Senate and Cabinet: An Autobiography.
Sherman, John
Sherman, John, 1823-1900; Statesmen -- United States -- Biography; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century
The bill, much modified from the original, passed the House of
Representatives by the decided vote of yeas 93, nays 59. As it
passed the House it contained authority to issue, on the credit of
the United States, United States notes to the amount of $150,000,000,
not bearing interest, payable to bearer at the treasury of the
United States, at Washington or New York. It provided that
$50,000,000 of said notes should be in lieu of the demand treasury
notes authorized by the act of July 17, 1861, and that said demand
notes should be taken up as rapidly as practicable. It provided
that the treasury notes should be receivable in payment of all
taxes, duties, imports, excise, debts and demands of all kinds due
to the United States, and all debts and demands owing by the United
States to individuals, corporations and associations within the
United States, and should be lawful money and a legal tender, in
payment of all debts, public and private, within the United States.
This bill came to the Senate on the 7th of February. It was followed
on the same day by a letter from Secretary Chase to Mr. Fessenden,
as follows:
"Sir:--The condition of the treasury requires immediate legislative
provision. What you said this morning leads me to think that the
bill which passed the House yesterday will hardly be acted upon by
the Senate this week. Until that bill shall receive the final
action of Congress, it seems advisable to extend the provisions of
the former acts, so as to allow the issue of at least $10,000,000
in United States notes, in addition to the $50,000,000 heretofore
authorized. I transmit a bill framed with that object, which will,
I trust, meet your approval and that of Congress. Immediate action
on it is exceedingly desirable."
The request for authority to issue $10,000,000 additional demand
notes was immediately granted, and the bill was passed without
opposition.
The currency bill was considered in the committee on finance of
the Senate, and four important and radical amendments were reported
by that committee. These amendments were as follows:
First--That the legal tender notes should be receivable for all
claims and demands against the United States, of every kind
whatsoever, "_except for interest on bonds and notes, which shall
be paid in coin_."
Second--That the secretary might dispose of United States bonds,
"at the market value thereof, for coin or treasury notes."
Third--A new section authorizing deposits in the sub-treasuries at
five per cent., for not less than thirty days, to the amount of
$25,000,0000, for which certificates of deposit might be issued.
Fourth--An additional section, No. 5, "that all duties on imported
goods and proceeds of the sale of public lands," etc., should be
set apart to pay coin interest on the debt of the United States;
and one per cent. for a sinking fund, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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