Recollections of Forty Years in the House, Senate and Cabinet: An Autobiography.Sherman, John
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Recollections of Forty Years in the House, Senate and Cabinet: An Autobiography.
Sherman, John
Sherman, John, 1823-1900; Statesmen -- United States -- Biography; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century
After I was admitted to the bar I felt the natural elation of one
who had reached the end of a long journey after weary waiting. I
spent two or three weeks in visiting my relatives in Dayton and
Cincinnati, attending the courts in those cities, where I observed
closely the conduct of judges and lawyers in the trial of cases,
and returned to Mansfield full of confidence, and with a better
opinion of myself than I have entertained since.
The first object I sought to accomplish was the removal of my mother
and her two unmarried daughters, Susan and Fannie, from Lancaster
to Mansfield. At this time all her sons were settled at homes
distant from Lancaster, and her other daughters were married and
scattered. By an arrangement between my brothers, Charles and
Tecumseh, and myself, I was to keep house with mother in charge,
Susan and Fannie as guests. This family arrangement was continued
until Susan and I were married and mother died.
To return to my admission to the bar. I felt that I was now a man.
I had heretofore banked mainly on the treasures of hope. My brother,
Charles Sherman, admitted me as an equal partner in his lucrative
practice, and thus I gained a foot-hold in the profession.
Fortunately for me, his timidity required me to attend stoutly
contested cases brought to us. The old distinction between law
and equity proceedings was then preserved, and Charles was a very
good equity counselor. With this line of distinction between us
we never had any difficulty in arranging our business, or in dividing
our labor. He was then agent and attorney for New York and eastern
creditors, the confidential adviser of our leading business men,
and the counselor of a very interesting sect, then quite numerous
in Richland county, called Quakers, or Friends, who could not
conscientiously take the usual oath, but in witnessing all necessary
legal papers, and in contests, made their affirmations. There was,
therefore, left to me the pleadings, oral or written, and the
struggle of debate and trial. The practice of the bar in Ohio had
greatly changed from that of the early decades of this century.
As I have stated, the judges, in the earlier decades, accompanied
by leading lawyers, mounted on horses, went from county to county
and disposed of the docket. The local lawyers had but little to
do. Now all this is changed. Each county has its bar and its
leading lawyers, and only when the case is of great importance a
"foreign" lawyer is called in. The change has been caused by the
abnormal growth of population. In 1830 the total population of
the state was only 938,000, that of many of the counties being very
small. In 1850 the population had more than doubled, amounting to
1,980,000. In 1890 it was 3,672,000, well distributed among the
counties according to their capacity for supporting this increase.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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