On turning over my "Recollections" of our theatre, there was one
circumstance connected with the drama in Liverpool that I shall not
forget. It made a great impression on my mind, as it did no doubt upon
all those who, at the time, interested themselves in the success of the
movement. I allude to the brilliant demonstration that took place in
December, 1816, when an amateur performance was got up in aid of the
distress experienced in Liverpool, a distress felt in common with the
whole nation. All the leading theatrical and musical amateurs in the
town took part in that performance. I dare say that, at this distance of
time even, it is well remembered by those who assisted at it, if there be
any of them still amongst as. I am quite certain that the patriotic
feelings which urged them to unite and give their valuable services at so
trying a time must still and ever be a source of gratification to them of
the highest order.
At the date I refer to, great commercial distress prevailed. Amongst the
working and lower classes the most frightful indigence and destitution
were experienced.
After the battle of Waterloo all sorts of property depreciated in value.
Everything previously was at a "war price." The amount of taxation which
the country had to endure may be judged when I state that for a house
rented at forty pounds per annum the following were the taxes levied upon
its occupier:--Window tax, 11 pounds 4s. 6d.; inhabited house duty, 2
pounds 18s. 6.; land tax, 1 pounds 16s.; highway and church rates, 2
pounds 13s. 9d.; poor rates, 18 pounds; making a total to be paid of 36
pounds 12s. 9d.! The failure of the harvest that year added also to the
general distress so that the nation might have been said to have been on
the very eve of bankruptcy. So bad was the flour in 1816, and so scanty
the supply, that everybody seemed occupied in hunting up and inventing
new modes of preparing it for consumption, as well as appropriating
unheard of articles as food. I recollect even "saw-dust" was attempted
to be converted into bread, while horse-beans were cooked in all sorts of
ways to be made palatable, and were also ground down to a sort of flour
as a substitute for wheat. The newspapers teemed with cautions to the
public to use the utmost economy, while recipes without end appeared as
to how bad flour could be best used and made wholesome. It will scarcely
be credited that even a public notice emanated from the Town Hall on this
subject, signed by Mr. Statham, the Town Clerk. I have by me a copy of
it, which, as it may interest some of my readers, I will give entire. It
is headed--
JOHN WRIGHT, MAYOR.
MAKING OF BREAD.
NOTICE TO HOUSEKEEPERS,
AND DEALERS IN FLOUR.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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